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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：罄(qìng )竹(zhú )难(nán )书(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qìng zhú nán shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：罄(qìng )：尽(jìn )，完(wán )；竹(zhú )：古(gǔ )时(shí )用(yòng )来(lái )写(xiě )字(zì )的(de )竹(zhú )简(jiǎn )。形(xíng )容(róng )事(shì )实(shí )多(duō )得(dé )写(xiě )不(bú )完(wán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )密(mì )传(chuán )》：“磬(qìng )南(nán )山(shān )之(zhī )竹(zhú )，书(shū )罪(zuì )未(wèi )穷(qióng )；决(jué )东(dōng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )波(bō )，流(liú )恶(è )难(nán )尽(jìn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：沦(lún )陷(xiàn )区(qū )的(de )同(tóng )胞(bāo )在(zài )抗(kàng )战(zhàn )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )的(de )奇(qí )迹(jì )，真(zhēn )是(shì )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )～。 ★邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《抗(kàng )战(zhàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：罪(zuì )大(dà )恶(è )极(jí )、数(shù )不(bú )胜(shèng )数(shù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：微(wēi )乎(hū )其(qí )微(wēi )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )事(shì )情(qíng )等(děng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：too numerous to record

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：crimes trop nombreux pour être énumérés

【德(dé )文(wén )】：die Liste (der Verbrechen) ist endlos

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：隋(suí )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，隋(suí )炀(yáng )帝(dì )杨(yáng )广(guǎng )残(cán )暴(bào )统(tǒng )治(zhì )，荒(huāng )淫(yín )无(wú )道(dào )，大(dà )兴(xìng )土(tǔ )木(mù )，造(zào )成(chéng )民(mín )不(bú )聊(liáo )生(shēng )，迫(pò )使(shǐ )农(nóng )民(mín )揭(jiē )竿(gān )而(ér )起(qǐ )，越(yuè )国(guó )公(gōng )杨(yáng )玄(xuán )的(de )手(shǒu )下(xià )李(lǐ )密(mì )参(cān )加(jiā )瓦(wǎ )岗(gǎng )起(qǐ )义(yì )军(jūn )，取(qǔ )得(dé )了(le )领(lǐng )导(dǎo )权(quán )，他(tā )在(zài )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )杨(yáng )广(guǎng )的(de )檄(xí )文(wén )中(zhōng )称(chēng )：“即(jí )使(shǐ )用(yòng )尽(jìn )南(nán )山(shān )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )制(zhì )成(chéng )的(de )竹(zhú )简(jiǎn )也(yě )写(xiě )不(bú )完(wán )杨(yáng )广(guǎng )的(de )罪(zuì )过(guò )。”

(罄(qìng )竹(zhú )难(nán )书(shū )，罄(qìng )竹(zhú )难(nán )书(shū ))

极(jí )言(yán )事(shì )实(shí )之(zhī )多(duō )，难(nán )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )载(zǎi )。常(cháng )指(zhǐ )罪(zuì )恶(è )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )密(mì )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )：密(mì )作(zuò )书(shū )移(yí )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )，数(shù )隋(suí )炀(yáng )帝(dì )十(shí )罪(zuì )，且(qiě )曰(yuē )：“罄(qìng )南(nán )山(shān )之(zhī )竹(zhú )，书(shū )罪(zuì )未(wèi )穷(qióng )；决(jué )东(dōng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )波(bō )，流(liú )恶(è )难(nán )尽(jìn )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·邹(zōu )维(wéi )琏(liǎn )传(chuán )》：“忠(zhōng )贤(xián )大(dà )姦(jiān )大(dà )恶(è )，罄(qìng )竹(zhú )难(nán )书(shū )。”

刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )《悲(bēi )佃(diàn )篇(piān )》：“满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )入(rù )关(guān )，虐(nuè )民(mín )之(zhī )政(zhèng )，罄(qìng )竹(zhú )难(nán )书(shū )。”后(hòu )偶(ǒu )亦(yì )形(xíng )容(róng )好(hǎo )人(rén )好(hǎo )事(shì )。

邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《抗(kàng )战(zhàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )》二(èr )三(sān )：“沦(lún )陷(xiàn )区(qū )的(de )同(tóng )胞(bāo )在(zài )抗(kàng )战(zhàn )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )的(de )奇(qí )迹(jì )，真(zhēn )是(shì )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )罄(qìng )竹(zhú )难(nán )书(shū )。”按(àn )，《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·明(míng )理(lǐ )》：“尽(jìn )荆(jīng )越(yuè )之(zhī )竹(zhú )犹(yóu )不(bú )能(néng )书(shū )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )贺(hè )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，贺(hè )捕(bǔ )京(jīng )师(shī )大(dà )侠(xiá )朱(zhū )安(ān )世(shì )以(yǐ )赎(shú )子(zǐ )罪(zuì )，安(ān )世(shì )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：“南(nán )山(shān )之(zhī )竹(zhú )不(bú )足(zú )受(shòu )我(wǒ )辞(cí )。”皆(jiē )此(cǐ )语(yǔ )所(suǒ )本(běn )。

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●罄竹难书（简体版）