催科
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催(cuī )收(shōu )租(zū )税(shuì )。租(zū )税(shuì )有(yǒu )科(kē )条(tiáo )法(fǎ )规(guī ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
宋(sòng )郑(zhèng )文(wén )宝(bǎo )《江(jiāng )南(nán )馀(yú )载(zǎi )》上(shàng ):“钱(qián )氏(shì )科(kē )敛(liǎn )酷(kù )惨(cǎn ),民(mín )欠(qiàn )升(shēng )斗(dòu ),必(bì )至(zhì )徒(tú )刑(xíng )。
汤(tāng )悦(yuè )、徐(xú )铉(xuàn )尝(cháng )使(shǐ )焉(yān ),云(yún )夜(yè )半(bàn )闻(wén )声(shēng )若(ruò )獐(zhāng )麂(jǐ )号(hào )叫(jiào ),及(jí )晓(xiǎo )问(wèn )之(zhī ),乃(nǎi )县(xiàn )司(sī )催(cuī )科(kē )耳(ěr )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·职(zhí )官(guān )志(zhì )三(sān )》:“以(yǐ )四(sì )善(shàn )、三(sān )最(zuì )考(kǎo )守(shǒu )令(lìng ):……狱(yù )讼(sòng )无(wú )冤(yuān )、催(cuī )科(kē )不(bú )扰(rǎo )为(wéi )治(zhì )事(shì )之(zhī )最(zuì )。”
清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )八(bā ):“而(ér )身(shēn )为(wéi )州(zhōu )县(xiàn )者(zhě ),又(yòu )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )急(jí )催(cuī )科(kē ),缓(huǎn )抚(fǔ )字(zì ),瘠(jí )百(bǎi )姓(xìng ),肥(féi )身(shēn )家(jiā )。”
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