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谓(wèi )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )无(wú )度(dù )。

《书(shū )·微(wēi )子(zǐ )》：“我(wǒ )用(yòng )沉(chén )酗(xù )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )，用(yòng )乱(luàn )败(bài )厥(jué )德(dé )于(yú )下(xià )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“人(rén )以(yǐ )酒(jiǔ )乱(luàn )若(ruò )沉(chén )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，故(gù )以(yǐ )耽(dān )酒(jiǔ )为(wéi )沉(chén )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·敬(jìng )慎(shèn )》：“﹝夏(xià )桀(jié )﹞不(bú )修(xiū )禹(yǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )，毁(huǐ )坏(huài )辟(pì )法(fǎ )，裂(liè )绝(jué )世(shì )祀(sì )，荒(huāng )淫(yín )于(yú )乐(lè )，沉(chén )酗(xù )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )四(sì )》：“是(shì )后(hòu )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )沉(chén )酗(xù )，不(bú )恤(xù )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )，近(jìn )习(xí )用(yòng )事(shì )，渐(jiàn )乱(luàn )国(guó )纲(gāng )，至(zhì )于(yú )大(dà )坏(huài )也(yě )。”

五(wǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )定(dìng )保(bǎo )《唐(táng )摭(zhí )言(yán )·酒(jiǔ )失(shī )》：“沉(chén )酗(xù )之(zhī )失(shī )，圣(shèng )人(rén )所(suǒ )戒(jiè )，虽(suī )王(wáng )佐(zuǒ )之(zhī )才(cái )，得(dé )以(yǐ )赎(shú )过(guò )，其(qí )如(rú )名(míng )教(jiāo )何(hé )！”一(yī )说(shuō )“沉(chén )酗(xù )”为(wéi )淫(yín )酗(xù )，纵(zòng )饮(yǐn )过(guò )度(dù )。

清(qīng )王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·尚(shàng )书(shū )上(shàng )》“沉(chén )酗(xù )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )”：“孔(kǒng )以(yǐ )沉(chén )为(wéi )沉(chén )溺(nì )，非(fēi )也(yě )。沉(chén )之(zhī )言(yán )淫(yín )也(yě )。沉(chén )酗(xù )犹(yóu )淫(yín )酗(xù )也(yě )。”

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●沉酗（简体版）