褌虱
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(褌(kūn )虱(shī ),裈(kūn )虱(shī ))
三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )生(shēng )活(huó )于(yú )魏(wèi )晋(jìn )易(yì )代(dài )之(zhī )际(jì ),不(bú )满(mǎn )现(xiàn )实(shí ),常(cháng )着(zhe )诗(shī )文(wén )以(yǐ )讥(jī )刺(cì )和(hé )抨(pēng )击(jī )虚(xū )伪(wěi )的(de )礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )制(zhì )度(dù )。其(qí )所(suǒ )作(zuò )《大(dà )人(rén )先(xiān )生(shēng )传(chuán )》云(yún ):“世(shì )人(rén )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )君(jūn )子(zǐ ),惟(wéi )法(fǎ )是(shì )修(xiū ),惟(wéi )礼(lǐ )是(shì )克(kè )……君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )处(chù )域(yù )内(nèi ),何(hé )异(yì )夫(fū )蝨(shī )之(zhī )处(chù )褌(kūn )中(zhōng )乎(hū )!”见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“褌(kūn )虱(shī )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )虚(xū )伪(wěi )、迂(yū )腐(fǔ )、守(shǒu )礼(lǐ )求(qiú )荣(róng )的(de )“正(zhèng )人(rén )君(jūn )子(zǐ )”。
金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《放(fàng )言(yán )》诗(shī ):“井(jǐng )蛙(wā )奚(xī )足(zú )论(lùn ),褌(kūn )虱(shī )良(liáng )足(zú )羞(xiū )。”
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