松柏
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松(sōng )树(shù )和(hé )柏(bǎi )树(shù )。两(liǎng )树(shù )皆(jiē )长(zhǎng )青(qīng )不(bú )凋(diāo ),为(wéi )志(zhì )操(cāo )坚(jiān )贞(zhēn )的(de )象(xiàng )徵(zhēng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )器(qì )》:“其(qí )在(zài )人(rén )也(yě ),如(rú )竹(zhú )箭(jiàn )之(zhī )有(yǒu )筠(jūn )也(yě ),如(rú )松(sōng )柏(bǎi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )心(xīn )也(yě )。”
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·大(dà )略(luè )》:“岁(suì )不(bú )寒(hán )无(wú )以(yǐ )知(zhī )松(sōng )柏(bǎi )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》:“蒲(pú )柳(liǔ )之(zhī )姿(zī ),望(wàng )秋(qiū )而(ér )落(luò );松(sōng )柏(bǎi )之(zhī )质(zhì ),凌(líng )霜(shuāng )犹(yóu )茂(mào )。”
清(qīng )方(fāng )文(wén )《送(sòng )万(wàn )茂(mào )先(xiān )应(yīng )征(zhēng )北(běi )上(shàng )》诗(shī ):“同(tóng )心(xīn )指(zhǐ )松(sōng )柏(bǎi ),高(gāo )言(yán )洽(qià )芝(zhī )兰(lán )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“松(sōng )柏(bǎi )后(hòu )凋(diāo )”。
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