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古(gǔ )代(dài )泛(fàn )称(chēng )西(xī )、北(běi )方(fāng )的(de )各(gè )族(zú )为(wéi )胡(hú )，东(dōng )方(fāng )的(de )民(mín )族(zú )为(wéi )夷(yí )。胡(hú )夷(yí )并(bìng )称(chēng )亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )外(wài )族(zú )或(huò )外(wài )族(zú )人(rén )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·祭(jì )肜(róng )传(chuán )》：“肜(róng )之(zhī )威(wēi )声(shēng )，畅(chàng )于(yú )北(běi )方(fāng )，西(xī )自(zì )武(wǔ )威(wēi )，东(dōng )尽(jìn )玄(xuán )菟(tú )及(jí )乐(lè )浪(làng )，胡(hú )夷(yí )皆(jiē )来(lái )内(nèi )附(fù )，野(yě )无(wú )风(fēng )尘(chén )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·刘(liú )琨(kūn )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )中(zhōng )弟(dì )叔(shū )军(jūn )好(hǎo )学(xué )有(yǒu )智(zhì )谋(móu )，为(wéi )匹(pǐ )磾(dī )所(suǒ )信(xìn )，谓(wèi )匹(pǐ )磾(dī )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )胡(hú )夷(yí )耳(ěr )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )能(néng )服(fú )晋(jìn )人(rén )者(zhě )，畏(wèi )吾(wú )众(zhòng )也(yě )。’”唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《天(tiān )长(zhǎng )节(jiē )使(shǐ )鄂(è )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )韦(wéi )公(gōng )德(dé )政(zhèng )碑(bēi )序(xù )》：“虽(suī )轩(xuān )后(hòu )至(zhì )道(dào )，由(yóu )闻(wén )蚩(chī )尤(yóu )之(zhī )师(shī )；今(jīn )网(wǎng )漏(lòu )吞(tūn )舟(zhōu )，而(ér )胡(hú )夷(yí )起(qǐ )于(yú )毂(gū )下(xià )。”

《宣(xuān )和(hé )遗(yí )事(shì )》后(hòu )集(jí )：“次(cì )历(lì )诸(zhū )县(xiàn )，皆(jiē )如(rú )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )，但(dàn )风(fēng )俗(sú )皆(jiē )胡(hú )夷(yí )耳(ěr )。”

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●胡夷（简体版）