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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：灭(miè )虢(guó )取(qǔ )虞(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：miè guó qǔ yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )攻(gōng )击(jī )甲(jiǎ )国(guó )时(shí )先(xiān )稳(wěn )住(zhù )乙(yǐ )国(guó )，等(děng )灭(miè )掉(diào )甲(jiǎ )国(guó )后(hòu )再(zài )灭(miè )乙(yǐ )国(guó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：虢(guó )、虞(yú )：周(zhōu )朝(cháo )国(guó )名(míng )。鲁(lǔ )僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )（公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )655年(nián )）晋(jìn )献(xiàn )公(gōng )假(jiǎ )道(dào )虞(yú )国(guó )，出(chū )师(shī )伐(fá )虢(guó )国(guó )。灭(miè )虢(guó )后(hòu )，又(yòu )回(huí )师(shī )灭(miè )掉(diào )虞(yú )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：今(jīn )先(xiān )定(dìng )西(xī )蜀(shǔ )，乘(chéng )顺(shùn )流(liú )之(zhī )势(shì )，水(shuǐ )陆(lù )并(bìng )进(jìn )，并(bìng )吞(tūn )东(dōng )吴(wú )，此(cǐ )“～”之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )一(yī )十(shí )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：假(jiǎ )道(dào )灭(miè )虢(guó )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )战(zhàn )略(luè )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，鲁(lǔ )僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )（公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )655年(nián )）晋(jìn )献(xiàn )公(gōng )根(gēn )据(jù )大(dà )臣(chén )荀(xún )息(xī )的(de )计(jì )谋(móu )，用(yòng )玉(yù )石(shí )和(hé )宝(bǎo )马(mǎ )贿(huì )赂(lù )虞(yú )国(guó )国(guó )君(jūn )，达(dá )到(dào )借(jiè )道(dào )虞(yú )国(guó )出(chū )兵(bīng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )虢(guó )国(guó )的(de )目(mù )的(de )。虞(yú )王(wáng )不(bú )听(tīng )大(dà )臣(chén )宫(gōng )之(zhī )奇(qí )的(de )忠(zhōng )告(gào )，让(ràng )晋(jìn )国(guó )借(jiè )道(dào )。晋(jìn )灭(miè )虢(guó )三(sān )年(nián )后(hòu )，又(yòu )回(huí )师(shī )灭(miè )掉(diào )虞(yú )国(guó )

(灭(miè )虢(guó )取(qǔ )虞(yú )，灭(miè )虢(guó )取(qǔ )虞(yú ))

鲁(lǔ )僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )(公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )655年(nián ))，晋(jìn )献(xiàn )公(gōng )假(jiǎ )道(dào )虞(yú )国(guó )，出(chū )师(shī )伐(fá )虢(guó )国(guó )。灭(miè )虢(guó )后(hòu )，又(yòu )回(huí )师(shī )灭(miè )掉(diào )虞(yú )国(guó )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“灭(miè )虢(guó )取(qǔ )虞(yú )”为(wéi )典(diǎn )故(gù )，谓(wèi )攻(gōng )击(jī )甲(jiǎ )国(guó )时(shí )先(xiān )稳(wěn )住(zhù )乙(yǐ )国(guó )，等(děng )灭(miè )掉(diào )甲(jiǎ )国(guó )后(hòu )又(yòu )消(xiāo )灭(miè )掉(diào )乙(yǐ )国(guó )的(de )谋(móu )略(luè )。

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )一(yī )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“今(jīn )先(xiān )定(dìng )西(xī )蜀(shǔ )，乘(chéng )顺(shùn )流(liú )之(zhī )势(shì )，水(shuǐ )陆(lù )并(bìng )进(jìn )，併(bìng )吞(tūn )东(dōng )吴(wú )，此(cǐ )‘灭(miè )虢(guó )取(qǔ )虞(yú )’之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”

阅读：1982

●灭虢取虞（简体版）