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地(dì )下(xià )水(shuǐ )道(dào )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·河(hé )渠(qú )书(shū )》：“于(yú )是(shì )为(wéi )发(fā )卒(zú )万(wàn )馀(yú )人(rén )穿(chuān )渠(qú )，自(zì )徵(zhēng )引(yǐn )洛(luò )水(shuǐ )至(zhì )商(shāng )颜(yán )下(xià )。岸(àn )善(shàn )崩(bēng )，乃(nǎi )凿(záo )井(jǐng )，深(shēn )者(zhě )四(sì )十(shí )馀(yú )丈(zhàng )。往(wǎng )往(wǎng )为(wéi )井(jǐng )，井(jǐng )下(xià )相(xiàng )通(tōng )行(háng )水(shuǐ )。水(shuǐ )穨(tuí )以(yǐ )绝(jué )商(shāng )颜(yán )，东(dōng )至(zhì )山(shān )岭(lǐng )十(shí )馀(yú )里(lǐ )閒(jiān )。井(jǐng )渠(qú )之(zhī )生(shēng )自(zì )此(cǐ )始(shǐ )。”

王(wáng )国(guó )维(wéi )《西(xī )域(yù )井(jǐng )渠(qú )考(kǎo )》：“西(xī )域(yù )本(běn )无(wú )此(cǐ )法(fǎ )，及(jí )汉(hàn )通(tōng )西(xī )域(yù )，以(yǐ )塞(sāi )外(wài )乏(fá )水(shuǐ )，且(qiě )沙(shā )土(tǔ )善(shàn )崩(bēng )，故(gù )以(yǐ )井(jǐng )渠(qú )法(fǎ )施(shī )之(zhī )塞(sāi )下(xià )。”

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●井渠（简体版）