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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )热(rè )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qū yán fù rè

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：趋(qū )：奔(bēn )走(zǒu )；热(rè )：比(bǐ )喻(yù )权(quán )势(shì )。奉(fèng )承(chéng )和(hé )依(yī )附(fù )有(yǒu )权(quán )有(yǒu )势(shì )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·李(lǐ )垂(chuí )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )已(yǐ )老(lǎo )大(dà )，见(jiàn )大(dà )臣(chén )不(bú )公(gōng )，常(cháng )欲(yù )面(miàn )折(shé )之(zhī )。焉(yān )能(néng )趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )热(rè )，看(kàn )人(rén )眉(méi )睫(jié )，以(yǐ )冀(jì )推(tuī )挽(wǎn )乎(hū )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：止(zhǐ )有(yǒu )白(bái )长(zhǎng )吉(jí )一(yī )味(wèi )～，说(shuō )妹(mèi )子(zǐ )是(shì )穷(qióng )骨(gǔ )头(tóu )，要(yào )跟(gēn )恁(nín )样(yàng )饿(è )莩(piǎo )，坏(huài )他(tā )体(tǐ )面(miàn )。 ★明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )》卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )势(shì )、趋(qū )炎(yán )赶(gǎn )热(rè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )势(shì )利(lì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：serve the time

(趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )热(rè )，趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )热(rè ))

犹(yóu )言(yán )趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )势(shì )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·李(lǐ )垂(chuí )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )已(yǐ )老(lǎo )大(dà )，见(jiàn )大(dà )臣(chén )不(bú )公(gōng )，常(cháng )欲(yù )面(miàn )折(shé )之(zhī )，焉(yān )能(néng )趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )热(rè )，看(kàn )人(rén )眉(méi )睫(jié )，以(yǐ )冀(jì )推(tuī )輓(wǎn )乎(hū )？”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·独(dú )孤(gū )生(shēng )归(guī )途(tú )闹(nào )梦(mèng )》：“止(zhǐ )有(yǒu )白(bái )长(zhǎng )吉(jí )一(yī )味(wèi )趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )热(rè )，说(shuō )妹(mèi )子(zǐ )是(shì )穷(qióng )骨(gǔ )头(tóu )，要(yào )跟(gēn )恁(nín )样(yàng )饿(è )莩(piǎo )，坏(huài )他(tā )体(tǐ )面(miàn )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《豕(shǐ )蹄(tí )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )发(fā )愤(fèn )》：“有(yǒu )些(xiē )趋(qū )炎(yán )附(fù )热(rè )的(de )煳(hú )涂(tú )蛋(dàn )在(zài )藐(miǎo )视(shì )我(wǒ )们(men )做(zuò )文(wén )学(xué )的(de )人(rén )，我(wǒ )要(yào )把(bǎ )我(wǒ )们(men )做(zuò )文(wén )学(xué )者(zhě )的(de )权(quán )威(wēi )提(tí )示(shì )出(chū )来(lái )给(gěi )他(tā )们(men )看(kàn )。”

阅读：1988

●趋炎附热（简体版）