艗首
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“艗(yì )艏(shǒu )”。
船(chuán )头(tóu )。古(gǔ )时(shí )常(cháng )于(yú )船(chuán )头(tóu )画(huà )鷁(yì )形(xíng ),故(gù )名(míng )。亦(yì )代(dài )指(zhǐ )船(chuán )。也(yě )称(chēng )鷁(yì )首(shǒu )。
《方(fāng )言(yán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ ):“﹝船(chuán )﹞首(shǒu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )閤(gě )闾(lǘ ),或(huò )谓(wèi )之(zhī )艗(yì )艏(shǒu )。”艏(shǒu ),一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“首(shǒu )”。
郭(guō )璞(pú )注(zhù ):“鷁(yì ),鸟(niǎo )名(míng )也(yě )。今(jīn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )贵(guì )人(rén )船(chuán )前(qián )作(zuò )青(qīng )雀(què ),是(shì )其(qí )像(xiàng )也(yě )。”
《广(guǎng )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )水(shuǐ )》:“艗(yì )艏(shǒu ),舟(zhōu )也(yě )。”
王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )疏(shū )证(zhèng ):“艗(yì )首(shǒu ),本(běn )作(zuò )鷁(yì )首(shǒu ),画(huà )鷁(yì )于(yú )船(chuán )首(shǒu ),因(yīn )命(mìng )其(qí )船(chuán )为(wéi )鷁(yì )首(shǒu )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·于(yú )子(zǐ )游(yóu )》:“秀(xiù )才(cái )亦(yì )不(bú )知(zhī )大(dà )王(wáng )何(hé )人(rén ),送(sòng )至(zhì )艗(yì )首(shǒu ),跃(yuè )身(shēn )入(rù )水(shuǐ ),拨(bō )剌(là )而(ér )去(qù ),乃(nǎi )知(zhī )为(wéi )鱼(yú )妖(yāo )也(yě )。”按(àn ),一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“鷁(yì )首(shǒu )”。
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