槐火
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用(yòng )槐(huái )木(mù )取(qǔ )火(huǒ )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )古(gǔ )时(shí )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )随(suí )季(jì )节(jiē )变(biàn )换(huàn )燃(rán )烧(shāo )不(bú )同(tóng )的(de )木(mù )柴(chái )以(yǐ )防(fáng )时(shí )疫(yì ),冬(dōng )取(qǔ )槐(huái )火(huǒ )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·司(sī )爟(guàn )》“四(sì )时(shí )变(biàn )国(guó )火(huǒ ),以(yǐ )救(jiù )时(shí )疫(yì )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )说(shuō )以(yǐ )鄹(zōu )子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘春(chūn )取(qǔ )榆(yú )柳(liǔ )之(zhī )火(huǒ ),夏(xià )取(qǔ )枣(zǎo )杏(xìng )之(zhī )火(huǒ )……冬(dōng )取(qǔ )槐(huái )檀(tán )之(zhī )火(huǒ )。’”唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《守(shǒu )岁(suì )序(xù )》:“槐(huái )火(huǒ )灭(miè )而(ér )寒(hán )气(qì )消(xiāo ),芦(lú )灰(huī )用(yòng )而(ér )春(chūn )风(fēng )起(qǐ )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《<参(cān )寥(liáo )泉(quán )铭(míng )>序(xù )》:“梦(mèng )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )赋(fù )诗(shī ),有(yǒu )寒(hán )食(shí )清(qīng )明(míng )石(shí )泉(quán )槐(huái )火(huǒ )之(zhī )句(jù ),语(yǔ )甚(shèn )美(měi ),而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )。”
元(yuán )宋(sòng )无(wú )《谢(xiè )僧(sēng )遗(yí )石(shí )枪(qiāng )》诗(shī ):“崖(yá )瀑(bào )松(sōng )风(fēng )添(tiān )瑟(sè )缩(suō ),地(dì )鑪(lú )槐(huái )火(huǒ )共(gòng )青(qīng )荧(yíng )。”
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