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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：浩(hào )然(rán )之(zhī )气(qì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hào rán zhī qì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：浩(hào )：盛(shèng )大(dà )、刚(gāng )直(zhí )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )；气(qì )：指(zhǐ )精(jīng )神(shén )。指(zhǐ )浩(hào )大(dà )刚(gāng )正(zhèng )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )丑(chǒu )上(shàng )》：“我(wǒ )善(shàn )养(yǎng )吾(wú )浩(hào )然(rán )之(zhī )气(qì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：贫(pín )薄(báo )把(bǎ )人(rén )灰(huī )，且(qiě )养(yǎng )就(jiù )这(zhè )～。 ★元(yuán )·汤(tāng )显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )《牡(mǔ )丹(dān )亭(tíng )·言(yán )怀(huái )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：光(guāng )明(míng )正(zhèng )大(dà )、光(guāng )明(míng )磊(lěi )落(luò )、刚(gāng )正(zhèng )不(bú )阿(ā )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )正(zhèng )大(dà )刚(gāng )直(zhí )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：noble spirit

【日(rì )文(wén )】：浩(hào )然(rán )(こうぜん)の気(qì )

(浩(hào )然(rán )之(zhī )气(qì )，浩(hào )然(rán )之(zhī )气(qì ))

正(zhèng )气(qì )；正(zhèng )大(dà )刚(gāng )直(zhí )之(zhī )气(qì )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )丑(chǒu )上(shàng )》：“我(wǒ )善(shàn )养(yǎng )吾(wú )浩(hào )然(rán )之(zhī )气(qì )……其(qí )为(wéi )气(qì )也(yě )，至(zhì )大(dà )至(zhì )刚(gāng )，以(yǐ )直(zhí )养(yǎng )而(ér )无(wú )害(hài )，则(zé )塞(sāi )于(yú )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·姜(jiāng )肱(gōng )传(chuán )》“诏(zhào )书(shū )至(zhì )门(mén )”李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )谢(xiè )承(chéng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )》：“肱(gōng )抗(kàng )陵(líng )云(yún )之(zhī )志(zhì )，养(yǎng )浩(hào )然(rán )之(zhī )气(qì )。”

元(yuán )张(zhāng )可(kě )久(jiǔ )《寄(jì )生(shēng )草(cǎo )·翻(fān )归(guī )去(qù )来(lái )辞(cí )》套(tào )曲(qǔ )：“美(měi )哉(zāi )之(zhī )志(zhì )乐(lè )田(tián )园(yuán )，浩(hào )然(rán )之(zhī )气(qì )冲(chōng )天(tiān )地(dì )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《蜃(shèn )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )·训(xùn )女(nǚ )》：“虽(suī )然(rán )也(yě )是(shì )些(xiē )浩(hào )然(rán )之(zhī )气(qì )，只(zhī )是(shì )刚(gāng )勇(yǒng )太(tài )过(guò )，近(jìn )于(yú )嚣(xiāo )张(zhāng )。”

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●浩然之气（简体版）