使符
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天(tiān )子(zǐ )使(shǐ )者(zhě )所(suǒ )持(chí )的(de )符(fú )信(xìn )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·文(wén )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“﹝文(wén )帝(dì )二(èr )年(nián )﹞九(jiǔ )月(yuè ),初(chū )与(yǔ )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )为(wéi )铜(tóng )虎(hǔ )符(fú )、竹(zhú )使(shǐ )符(fú )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē ):“竹(zhú )使(shǐ )符(fú )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )竹(zhú )箭(jiàn )五(wǔ )枚(méi ),长(zhǎng )五(wǔ )寸(cùn ),镌(juān )刻(kè )篆(zhuàn )书(shū ),第(dì )一(yī )至(zhì )第(dì )五(wǔ )。”又(yòu )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“与(yǔ )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )为(wéi )符(fú )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )各(gè )分(fèn )其(qí )半(bàn ),右(yòu )留(liú )京(jīng )师(shī ),左(zuǒ )以(yǐ )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。”
宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《代(dài )宋(sòng )敏(mǐn )求(qiú )知(zhī )绛(jiàng )州(zhōu )谢(xiè )到(dào )任(rèn )表(biǎo )》:“进(jìn )闻(wén )邦(bāng )计(jì ),出(chū )假(jiǎ )使(shǐ )符(fú )。”
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