官施
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1.任(rèn )用(yòng )。
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“五(wǔ )疾(jí ),上(shàng )收(shōu )而(ér )养(yǎng )之(zhī ),材(cái )而(ér )事(shì )之(zhī ),官(guān )施(shī )而(ér )衣(yī )食(shí )之(zhī ),兼(jiān )覆(fù )无(wú )遗(yí )。”
王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )集(jí )解(jiě ):“官(guān )者(zhě ),任(rèn )也(yě )。施(shī )者(zhě ),用(yòng )也(yě )。”
2.谓(wèi )官(guān )府(fǔ )颁(bān )发(fā )政(zhèng )令(lìng )设(shè )置(zhì )官(guān )职(zhí )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )地(dì )》:“圣(shèng )治(zhì )乎(hū )?官(guān )施(shī )而(ér )不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )宜(yí ),拔(bá )举(jǔ )而(ér )不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )能(néng ),毕(bì )见(jiàn )其(qí )情(qíng )事(shì )而(ér )行(háng )其(qí )所(suǒ )为(wéi ),行(háng )言(yán )自(zì )为(wéi )而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )化(huà ),手(shǒu )挠(náo )顾(gù )指(zhǐ ),四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )民(mín )莫(mò )不(bú )俱(jù )至(zhì ),此(cǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )圣(shèng )治(zhì )。”
成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“施(shī )令(lìng )设(shè )官(guān ),取(qǔ )得(dé )宜(yí )便(biàn )。”
陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén ):“官(guān )施(shī ),司(sī )马(mǎ )云(yún ):‘施(shī )政(zhèng )布(bù )教(jiāo ),各(gè )得(dé )其(qí )宜(yí )。’”
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