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(艰(jiān )食(shí )，艰(jiān )食(shí ))

粮(liáng )食(shí )匮(kuì )乏(fá )。

《书(shū )·益(yì )稷(jì )》：“暨(jì )稷(jì )播(bō )，奏(zòu )庶(shù )艰(jiān )食(shí )鲜(xiān )食(shí )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“艰(jiān )，难(nán )也(yě )。众(zhòng )难(nán )得(dé )食(shí )处(chù )，则(zé )与(yǔ )稷(jì )教(jiāo )民(mín )播(bō )种(zhǒng )之(zhī )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《赛(sài )荔(lì )浦(pǔ )县(xiàn )城(chéng )隍(huáng )神(shén )文(wén )》：“嗟(jiē )我(wǒ )疲(pí )民(mín )，每(měi )虞(yú )艰(jiān )食(shí )，寒(hán )耕(gēng )热(rè )耨(nòu )，始(shǐ )望(wàng )于(yú )秋(qiū )成(chéng )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·神(shén )宗(zōng )纪(jì )一(yī )》：“令(lìng )监(jiān )司(sī )戒(jiè )饬(chì )州(zhōu )县(xiàn )省(shěng )事(shì )，劝(quàn )民(mín )力(lì )田(tián )，民(mín )有(yǒu )艰(jiān )食(shí )者(zhě )振(zhèn )之(zhī )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·德(dé )宗(zōng )纪(jì )一(yī )》：“以(yǐ )近(jìn )畿(jī )亢(kàng )旱(hàn )，直(zhí )隶(lì )、山(shān )东(dōng )暨(jì )河(hé )南(nán )、河(hé )北(běi )等(děng )府(fǔ )小(xiǎo )民(mín )艰(jiān )食(shí )，谕(yù )长(zhǎng )官(guān )抚(fǔ )卹(sū )。”

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●艰食（简体版）