宾语
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(宾(bīn )语(yǔ ),宾(bīn )语(yǔ ))
语(yǔ )法(fǎ )术(shù )语(yǔ )。受(shòu )动(dòng )词(cí )支(zhī )配(pèi )的(de )成(chéng )分(fèn ),表(biǎo )示(shì )动(dòng )作(zuò )涉(shè )及(jí )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )。在(zài )现(xiàn )代(dài )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )中(zhōng ),宾(bīn )语(yǔ )一(yī )般(bān )在(zài )动(dòng )词(cí )的(de )后(hòu )面(miàn ),常(cháng )用(yòng )名(míng )词(cí )或(huò )代(dài )词(cí )来(lái )充(chōng )当(dāng ),用(yòng )来(lái )回(huí )答(dá )“谁(shuí )?”或(huò )“什(shí )么(me )?”。例(lì )如(rú ):“他(tā )开(kāi )拖(tuō )拉(lā )机(jī )”的(de )“拖(tuō )拉(lā )机(jī )”,“接(jiē )受(shòu )批(pī )评(píng )”的(de )“批(pī )评(píng )”,“他(tā )说(shuō )他(tā )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )”的(de )“他(tā )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )”。有(yǒu )时(shí )候(hòu )一(yī )个(gè )动(dòng )词(cí )可(kě )以(yǐ )带(dài )两(liǎng )个(gè )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )。例(lì )如(rú )“教(jiāo )我(wǒ )们(men )历(lì )史(shǐ )”中(zhōng )的(de )“我(wǒ )们(men )”和(hé )“历(lì )史(shǐ )”。
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