射牛
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古(gǔ )代(dài )帝(dì )王(wáng )、诸(zhū )侯(hóu )祭(jì )祀(sì )天(tiān )地(dì )、宗(zōng )庙(miào )、必(bì )自(zì )射(shè )牛(niú )以(yǐ )示(shì )隆(lóng )重(zhòng )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·楚(chǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》:“天(tiān )子(zǐ )禘(dì )郊(jiāo )之(zhī )事(shì ),必(bì )自(zì )射(shè )其(qí )牲(shēng ),王(wáng )后(hòu )必(bì )自(zì )舂(chōng )其(qí )粢(zī );诸(zhū )侯(hóu )宗(zōng )庙(miào )之(zhī )事(shì ),必(bì )自(zì )射(shè )牛(niú )、刲(kuī )羊(yáng )、击(jī )豕(shǐ ),夫(fū )人(rén )必(bì )自(zì )舂(chōng )其(qí )盛(shèng )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“牲(shēng ),牛(niú )也(yě )。”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )》:“自(zì )得(dé )宝(bǎo )鼎(dǐng ),上(shàng )(武(wǔ )帝(dì ))与(yǔ )公(gōng )卿(qīng )诸(zhū )生(shēng )议(yì )封(fēng )禅(chán )。封(fēng )禅(chán )用(yòng )希(xī )旷(kuàng )绝(jué ),莫(mò )知(zhī )其(qí )仪(yí )礼(lǐ ),而(ér )群(qún )儒(rú )采(cǎi )封(fēng )禅(chán )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》、《周(zhōu )官(guān )》、《王(wáng )制(zhì )》之(zhī )望(wàng )祀(sì )射(shè )牛(niú )事(shì )……上(shàng )于(yú )是(shì )乃(nǎi )令(lìng )诸(zhū )儒(rú )习(xí )射(shè )牛(niú ),草(cǎo )封(fēng )禅(chán )仪(yí )。”
宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《进(jìn )南(nán )郊(jiāo )庆(qìng )成(chéng )诗(shī )》:“路(lù )寝(qǐn )前(qián )斋(zhāi )玉(yù ),清(qīng )宫(gōng )复(fù )射(shè )牛(niú )。”
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