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亦(yì )作(zuò )“喉(hóu )襟(jīn )”。

1.喻(yù )纲(gāng )领(lǐng )，要(yào )领(lǐng )。

汉(hàn )赵(zhào )岐(qí )《＜孟(mèng )子(zǐ )＞题(tí )辞(cí )》：“《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》者(zhě )，五(wǔ )经(jīng )之(zhī )錧(guǎn )辖(xiá )，六(liù )蓺(yì )之(zhī )喉(hóu )衿(jīn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )程(chéng )大(dà )昌(chāng )《考(kǎo )古(gǔ )编(biān )·诗(shī )论(lùn )》：“然(rán )则(zé )古(gǔ )序(xù )也(yě )者(zhě )，其(qí )《诗(shī )》之(zhī )喉(hóu )襟(jīn )也(yě )欤(yú )！”

2.喻(yù )要(yào )害(hài )之(zhī )地(dì )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·石(shí )勒(lè )载(zǎi )记(jì )上(shàng )》：“邺(yè )有(yǒu )三(sān )台(tái )之(zhī )固(gù )，西(xī )接(jiē )平(píng )阳(yáng )，四(sì )塞(sāi )山(shān )河(hé )，有(yǒu )喉(hóu )衿(jīn )之(zhī )势(shì )。”

金(jīn )邓(dèng )千(qiān )江(jiāng )《望(wàng )海(hǎi )潮(cháo )·上(shàng )兰(lán )州(zhōu )守(shǒu )》词(cí )：“营(yíng )屯(tún )绣(xiù )错(cuò )，山(shān )形(xíng )米(mǐ )聚(jù )，喉(hóu )襟(jīn )百(bǎi )二(èr )秦(qín )关(guān )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《天(tiān )津(jīn )卫(wèi )城(chéng )修(xiū )造(zào )记(jì )》：“矧(shěn )畿(jī )辅(fǔ )之(zhī )近(jìn )，喉(hóu )襟(jīn )之(zhī )要(yào )，拥(yōng )重(zhòng )兵(bīng )，置(zhì )群(qún )士(shì )，而(ér )无(wú )以(yǐ )控(kòng )制(zhì )统(tǒng )驭(yù )之(zhī )，其(qí )可(kě )哉(zāi )？”

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●喉衿（简体版）