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1.古(gǔ )谓(wèi )出(chū )师(shī )前(qián )树(shù )立(lì )军(jūn )旗(qí )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·姚(yáo )兴(xìng )载(zǎi )记(jì )下(xià )》：“于(yú )是(shì )尽(jìn )赦(shè )囚(qiú )徒(tú )，散(sàn )布(bù )帛(bó )数(shù )万(wàn )匹(pǐ )以(yǐ )赐(cì )其(qí )将(jiāng )士(shì )，建(jiàn )牙(yá )誓(shì )众(zhòng )，将(jiāng )赴(fù )长(zhǎng )安(ān )。”

唐(táng )封(fēng )演(yǎn )《封(fēng )氏(shì )闻(wén )见(jiàn )记(jì )·公(gōng )牙(yá )》：“《诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：‘祈(qí )父(fù )，予(yǔ )王(wáng )之(zhī )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )。’祈(qí )父(fù )，司(sī )马(mǎ )，掌(zhǎng )武(wǔ )备(bèi )，象(xiàng )勐(měng )兽(shòu )，以(yǐ )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )为(wéi )卫(wèi )，故(gù )军(jūn )前(qián )大(dà )旗(qí )谓(wèi )之(zhī )牙(yá )旗(qí )。出(chū )师(shī )则(zé )有(yǒu )建(jiàn )牙(yá )、禡(mà )牙(yá )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )武(wǔ )臣(chén )出(chū )镇(zhèn )。

唐(táng )鲍(bào )溶(róng )《读(dú )淮(huái )南(nán )李(lǐ )相(xiàng )行(háng )营(yíng )至(zhì )楚(chǔ )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“阃(kǔn )外(wài )建(jiàn )牙(yá )威(wēi )不(bú )宾(bīn )，古(gǔ )来(lái )戡(kān )难(nán )忆(yì )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )。”

宋(sòng )楼(lóu )钥(yào )《送(sòng )赵(zhào )子(zǐ )直(zhí )贰(èr )卿(qīng )帅(shuài )三(sān )山(shān )》诗(shī )：“建(jiàn )牙(yá )帅(shuài )七(qī )闽(mǐn )，人(rén )胡(hú )为(wéi )公(gōng )疑(yí )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《悼(dào )陈(chén )勤(qín )斋(zhāi )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )》诗(shī )：“西(xī )南(nán )地(dì )控(kòng )五(wǔ )谿(jī )遐(xiá )，承(chéng )诏(zhào )单(dān )车(chē )往(wǎng )建(jiàn )牙(yá )。”

3.指(zhǐ )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )建(jiàn )置(zhì )王(wáng )庭(tíng )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )德(dé )裕(yù )《赐(cì )回(huí )鹘(gǔ )可(kě )汗(hàn )书(shū )》：“我(wǒ )国(guó )家(jiā )统(tǒng )临(lín )万(wàn )寓(yù )，列(liè )塞(sāi )在(zài )阴(yīn )山(shān )之(zhī )南(nán )；先(xiān )可(kě )汗(hàn )总(zǒng )率(lǜ )本(běn )部(bù )，建(jiàn )牙(yá )于(yú )大(dà )漠(mò )之(zhī )北(běi )，各(gè )安(ān )土(tǔ )宇(yǔ )，二(èr )百(bǎi )馀(yú )年(nián )。”

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