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(羽(yǔ )籥(yào )，羽(yǔ )钥(yào ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )或(huò )宴(yàn )飨(xiǎng )时(shí )舞(wǔ )者(zhě )所(suǒ )持(chí )的(de )舞(wǔ )具(jù )和(hé )乐(lè )器(qì )。羽(yǔ )，指(zhǐ )雉(zhì )羽(yǔ )。籥(yào )，一(yī )种(zhǒng )编(biān )组(zǔ )多(duō )管(guǎn )乐(lè )器(qì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·籥(yào )师(shī )》：“祭(jì )祀(sì )，则(zé )鼓(gǔ )羽(yǔ )籥(yào )之(zhī )舞(wǔ )。宾(bīn )客(kè )飨(xiǎng )食(shí )，则(zé )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“文(wén )舞(wǔ )有(yǒu )持(chí )羽(yǔ )吹(chuī )籥(yào )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )籥(yào )舞(wǔ )也(yě )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·文(wén )王(wáng )世(shì )子(zǐ )》：“春(chūn )夏(xià )学(xué )干(gàn )戈(gē )，秋(qiū )冬(dōng )学(xué )羽(yǔ )籥(yào )。”

朱(zhū )彬(bīn )训(xùn )纂(zuǎn )：“干(gàn )戈(gē )，万(wàn )舞(wǔ )，象(xiàng )武(wǔ )也(yě )，用(yòng )动(dòng )作(zuò )之(zhī )时(shí )学(xué )之(zhī )；羽(yǔ )籥(yào )，籥(yào )舞(wǔ )，象(xiàng )文(wén )也(yě )，用(yòng )安(ān )静(jìng )之(zhī )时(shí )学(xué )之(zhī )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )书(shū )》：“锺(zhōng )鼓(gǔ )、管(guǎn )磬(qìng )、羽(yǔ )籥(yào )、干(gàn )戚(qī )，乐(lè )之(zhī )器(qì )也(yě )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )文(wén )舞(wǔ )执(zhí )羽(yǔ )籥(yào )，武(wǔ )舞(wǔ )执(zhí )干(gàn )戚(qī )。”

唐(táng )萧(xiāo )彷(páng )《享(xiǎng )太(tài )庙(miào )乐(lè )章(zhāng )》：“羽(yǔ )籥(yào )象(xiàng )德(dé )，金(jīn )石(shí )荐(jiàn )祥(xiáng )。”

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●羽籥（简体版）