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I

1.清(qīng )越(yuè )的(de )号(hào )角(jiǎo )。

宋(sòng )姜(jiāng )夔(kuí )《扬(yáng )州(zhōu )慢(màn )》词(cí )：“渐(jiàn )黄(huáng )昏(hūn )，清(qīng )角(jiǎo )吹(chuī )寒(hán )，都(dōu )在(zài )空(kōng )城(chéng )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·木(mù )兰(lán )行(háng )围(wéi )制(zhì )度(dù )》：“渐(jiàn )闻(wén )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )声(shēng )扬(yáng )，远(yuǎn )林(lín )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )，低(dī )昂(áng )应(yīng )和(hé )。”

2.古(gǔ )琴(qín )名(míng )。

《初(chū )学(xué )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )六(liù )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )元(yuán )帝(dì )《纂(zuǎn )要(yào )》：“古(gǔ )琴(qín )名(míng )有(yǒu )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )。”

《文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·乐(lè )十(shí )》：“黄(huáng )帝(dì )之(zhī )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )，齐(qí )桓(huán )之(zhī )号(hào )钟(zhōng )，楚(chǔ )庄(zhuāng )之(zhī )绕(rào )梁(liáng )，相(xiàng )如(rú )之(zhī )绿(lǜ )绮(qǐ )，蔡(cài )邕(yōng )之(zhī )焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )……名(míng )号(hào )之(zhī )别(bié )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )才(cái )常(cháng )《论(lùn )文(wén )连(lián )珠(zhū )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“盖(gài )闻(wén )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )奏(zòu )而(ér )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )至(zhì )，琴(qín )之(zhī )感(gǎn )以(yǐ )末(mò )。”

II

1.角(jiǎo )，古(gǔ )代(dài )五(wǔ )音(yīn )之(zhī )一(yī )。古(gǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )角(jiǎo )音(yīn )清(qīng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·十(shí )过(guò )》：“平(píng )公(gōng )提(tí )觞(shāng )而(ér )起(qǐ )，为(wéi )师(shī )旷(kuàng )寿(shòu )，反(fǎn )而(ér )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘音(yīn )莫(mò )悲(bēi )于(yú )清(qīng )徵(zhēng )乎(hū )？’师(shī )旷(kuàng )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )如(rú )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )。’”晋(jìn )成(chéng )公(gōng )绥(suí )《啸(xiào )赋(fù )》：“协(xié )黄(huáng )宫(gōng )于(yú )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )，杂(zá )商(shāng )羽(yǔ )于(yú )流(liú )徵(zhēng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《次(cì )韵(yùn )刘(liú )景(jǐng )文(wén )赠(zèng )傅(fù )曦(xī )秀(xiù )才(cái )》：“未(wèi )能(néng )飞(fēi )瓦(wǎ )弹(dàn )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )，肯(kěn )便(biàn )投(tóu )泥(ní )戏(xì )泼(pō )寒(hán )？”郭(guō )绍(shào )虞(yú )《中(zhōng )国(guó )文(wén )学(xué )批(pī )评(píng )史(shǐ )》四(sì )：“清(qīng )代(dài )王(wáng )渔(yú )洋(yáng )去(qù )掉(diào )了(le )这(zhè )件(jiàn )外(wài )衣(yī )，便(biàn )觉(jiào )得(dé )一(yī )变(biàn )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )大(dà )吕(lǚ )而(ér )为(wéi )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )变(biàn )徵(zhēng )之(zhī )音(yīn )。”

2.雅(yǎ )曲(qǔ )名(míng )。

汉(hàn )傅(fù )毅(yì )《舞(wǔ )赋(fù )》：“扬(yáng )《激(jī )徵(zhēng )》，骋(chěng )《清(qīng )角(jiǎo )》。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“《激(jī )徵(zhēng )》、《清(qīng )角(jiǎo )》，皆(jiē )雅(yǎ )曲(qǔ )名(míng )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )嵇(jī )康(kāng )《琴(qín )赋(fù )》：“扬(yáng )《白(bái )雪(xuě )》，发(fā )《清(qīng )角(jiǎo )》。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《松(sōng )鹤(hè )》诗(shī )：“《清(qīng )角(jiǎo )》已(yǐ )沉(chén )绝(jué )，虞(yú )《韶(sháo )》亦(yì )冥(míng )寞(mò )。”

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