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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：识(shí )途(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí tú lǎo mǎ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：老(lǎo )马(mǎ )认(rèn )识(shí )路(lù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )对(duì )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )事(shì )物(wù )十(shí )分(fèn )熟(shú )悉(xī )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )林(lín )上(shàng )》：“管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )、隰(xí )朋(péng )从(cóng )于(yú )桓(huán )公(gōng )伐(fá )孤(gū )竹(zhú )，春(chūn )往(wǎng )冬(dōng )反(fǎn )，迷(mí )惑(huò )失(shī )道(dào )。管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )马(mǎ )之(zhī )智(zhì )可(kě )用(yòng )也(yě )。’乃(nǎi )放(fàng )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )而(ér )随(suí )之(zhī )，遂(suí )得(dé )道(dào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：你(nǐ )也(yě )不(bú )用(yòng )发(fā )忧(yōu )，还(hái )有(yǒu )你(nǐ )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )是(shì )“～”，慢(màn )慢(màn )地(dì )来(lái )指(zhǐ )拨(bō )你(nǐ )罢(bà )！ ★茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》四(sì )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：老(lǎo )马(mǎ )识(shí )途(tú )、驾(jià )轻(qīng )就(jiù )熟(shú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：初(chū )出(chū )茅(máo )庐(lú )、乳(rǔ )臭(chòu )未(wèi )干(gàn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )经(jīng )验(yàn )的(de )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：an old horse which knows the way

(识(shí )途(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )，识(shí )途(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ ))

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )林(lín )上(shàng )》：“管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )、隰(xí )朋(péng )从(cóng )于(yú )桓(huán )公(gōng )伐(fá )孤(gū )竹(zhú )，春(chūn )往(wǎng )冬(dōng )反(fǎn )，迷(mí )惑(huò )失(shī )道(dào )。

管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )马(mǎ )之(zhī )智(zhì )可(kě )用(yòng )也(yě )。’乃(nǎi )放(fàng )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )而(ér )随(suí )之(zhī )，遂(suí )得(dé )道(dào )。”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“识(shí )途(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )对(duì )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )事(shì )情(qíng )熟(shú )悉(xī )有(yǒu )经(jīng )验(yàn )的(de )人(rén )。

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )：“你(nǐ )但(dàn )有(yǒu )志(zhì )读(dú )书(shū )，我(wǒ )自(zì )信(xìn )为(wéi )‘识(shí )途(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )’。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》四(sì )：“你(nǐ )也(yě )不(bú )用(yòng )发(fā )忧(yōu )，还(hái )有(yǒu )你(nǐ )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )是(shì )‘识(shí )途(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )’，慢(màn )慢(màn )地(dì )来(lái )指(zhǐ )拨(bō )你(nǐ )罢(bà )！”亦(yì )作(zuò )“识(shí )涂(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )”。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《夜(yè )过(guò )磨(mó )盘(pán )岭(lǐng )》诗(shī )：“攫(jué )食(shí )饥(jī )乌(wū )心(xīn )未(wèi )饱(bǎo )，识(shí )涂(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )足(zú )堪(kān )扪(mén )。”又(yòu )省(shěng )作(zuò )“识(shí )涂(tú )马(mǎ )”。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《题(tí )樵(qiáo )野(yě )丈(zhàng )运(yùn )甓(pì )斋(zhāi )话(huà )别(bié )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“谓(wèi )我(wǒ )识(shí )涂(tú )马(mǎ )，召(zhào )我(wǒ )来(lái )咨(zī )诹(zōu )。”

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●识途老马（简体版）