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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：前(qián )危(wēi )后(hòu )则(zé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qián wēi hòu zé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：前(qián )人(rén )的(de )危(wēi )亡(wáng )，后(hòu )人(rén )应(yīng )引(yǐn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )戒(jiè )。犹(yóu )言(yán )前(qián )车(chē )之(zhī )覆(fù )，后(hòu )车(chē )之(zhī )鉴(jiàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·晋(jìn )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )太(tài )元(yuán )三(sān )年(nián )》：“地(dì )列(liè )酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )，天(tiān )垂(chuí )酒(jiǔ )池(chí )，杜(dù )康(kāng )妙(miào )识(shí )，仪(yí )狄(dí )先(xiān )知(zhī )。纣(zhòu )丧(sàng )殷(yīn )邦(bāng )，桀(jié )倾(qīng )夏(xià )国(guó )，由(yóu )此(cǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )，前(qián )危(wēi )后(hòu )则(zé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：前(qián )车(chē )之(zhī )覆(fù )，后(hòu )车(chē )之(zhī )鉴(jiàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，前(qián )秦(qín )国(guó )国(guó )王(wáng )苻(fú )坚(jiān )召(zhào )集(jí )群(qún )臣(chén )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )，席(xí )间(jiān )要(yào )求(qiú )尽(jìn )兴(xìng )而(ér )醉(zuì )，并(bìng )行(háng )酒(jiǔ )令(lìng )。以(yǐ )秘(mì )书(shū )监(jiān )朱(zhū )彤(tóng )为(wéi )正(zhèng )，秘(mì )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )赵(zhào )整(zhěng )应(yīng )酒(jiǔ )令(lìng )作(zuò )《酒(jiǔ )德(dé )之(zhī )歌(gē )》：“地(dì )列(liè )酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )，天(tiān )垂(chuí )酒(jiǔ )池(chí )，杜(dù )康(kāng )妙(miào )识(shí )，仪(yí )狄(dí )先(xiān )知(zhī )。纣(zhòu )丧(sàng )殷(yīn )邦(bāng )，桀(jié )倾(qīng )夏(xià )国(guó )，由(yóu )此(cǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )，前(qián )危(wēi )后(hòu )则(zé )。”

(前(qián )危(wēi )后(hòu )则(zé )，前(qián )危(wēi )后(hòu )则(zé ))

前(qián )人(rén )的(de )危(wēi )亡(wáng )，后(hòu )人(rén )应(yīng )引(yǐn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )戒(jiè )。犹(yóu )言(yán )前(qián )车(chē )之(zhī )覆(fù )，后(hòu )车(chē )之(zhī )鉴(jiàn )。

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·晋(jìn )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )太(tài )元(yuán )三(sān )年(nián )》：“秦(qín )王(wáng )坚(jiān )与(yǔ )群(qún )臣(chén )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )，以(yǐ )祕(bì )书(shū )监(jiān )朱(zhū )肜(róng )为(wéi )正(zhèng )，人(rén )以(yǐ )极(jí )醉(zuì )为(wéi )限(xiàn )。秘(mì )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )赵(zhào )整(zhěng )作(zuò )《酒(jiǔ )德(dé )之(zhī )歌(gē )》曰(yuē )：‘地(dì )列(liè )酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )，天(tiān )垂(chuí )酒(jiǔ )池(chí )，杜(dù )康(kāng )妙(miào )识(shí )，仪(yí )狄(dí )先(xiān )知(zhī )。

纣(zhòu )丧(sàng )殷(yīn )邦(bāng )，桀(jié )倾(qīng )夏(xià )国(guó )，由(yóu )此(cǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )，前(qián )危(wēi )后(hòu )则(zé )。’坚(jiān )大(dà )悦(yuè )，命(mìng )整(zhěng )书(shū )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )酒(jiǔ )戒(jiè )，自(zì )是(shì )宴(yàn )群(qún )臣(chén )，礼(lǐ )饮(yǐn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“前(qián )危(wēi )后(hòu )则(zé )，谓(wèi )前(qián )人(rén )之(zhī )危(wēi )，后(hòu )人(rén )之(zhī )法(fǎ )则(zé )也(yě )。”

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●前危后则（简体版）