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沂(yí )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：7画(huà )；

I

yí

〡ˊ

〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》鱼(yú )衣(yī )切(qiē )，平(píng )微(wēi )，疑(yí )。〕

1.古(gǔ )水(shuǐ )名(míng )。即(jí )大(dà )沂(yí )河(hé )。源(yuán )出(chū )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )沂(yí )山(shān )，南(nán )流(liú )经(jīng )沂(yí )水(shuǐ )、临(lín )沂(yí )、郯(tán )城(chéng )等(děng )地(dì )入(rù )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )。

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》：“淮(huái )沂(yí )其(qí )乂(ài )，蒙(méng )羽(yǔ )其(qí )艺(yì )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“《地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )》云(yún )：‘沂(yí )水(shuǐ )出(chū )泰(tài )山(shān )盖(gài )县(xiàn )临(lín )乐(lè )子(zǐ )山(shān )，南(nán )至(zhì )下(xià )邳(pī )入(rù )泗(sì )，过(guò )五(wǔ )郡(jùn )，行(háng )六(liù )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )。’”参(cān )见(jiàn )“沂(yí )沭(shù )”。

2.古(gǔ )水(shuǐ )名(míng )。源(yuán )出(chū )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )曲(qǔ )阜(fù )市(shì )东(dōng )南(nán )的(de )尼(ní )山(shān )，西(xī )流(liú )至(zhì )滋(zī )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )合(hé )于(yú )泗(sì )水(shuǐ )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·先(xiān )进(jìn )》：“浴(yù )乎(hū )沂(yí )，风(fēng )乎(hū )舞(wǔ )雩(yú )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“臣(chén )请(qǐng )待(dài )于(yú )沂(yí )上(shàng )以(yǐ )察(chá )罪(zuì )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“鲁(lǔ )城(chéng )南(nán )自(zì )有(yǒu )沂(yí )水(shuǐ )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“沂(yí )水(shuǐ )絃(xuàn )歌(gē )”、“沂(yí )水(shuǐ )舞(wǔ )雩(yú )”、“沂(yí )曲(qǔ )”、“沂(yí )志(zhì )”。

3.山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )沂(yí )水(shuǐ )县(xiàn )北(běi )，临(lín )胊(qú )县(xiàn )南(nán )。又(yòu )称(chēng )东(dōng )泰(tài )山(shān )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì )》：“正(zhèng )东(dōng )曰(yuē )青(qīng )州(zhōu )，其(qí )山(shān )镇(zhèn )曰(yuē )沂(yí )山(shān )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“沂(yí )山(shān )，沂(yí )水(shuǐ )所(suǒ )出(chū )也(yě )。”

4.春(chūn )秋(qiū )楚(chǔ )邑(yì )。在(zài )今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )鄂(è )州(zhōu )市(shì )东(dōng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“令(lìng )尹(yǐn )蒍(wěi )艾(ài )猎(liè )城(chéng )沂(yí )。”

II

yín

〡ㄣˊ

〔《集(jí )韵(yùn )》鱼(yú )巾(jīn )切(qiē )，平(píng )谆(zhūn )，疑(yí )。〕

1.崖(yá )；边(biān )际(jì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“齐(qí )甯(níng )激(jī )声(shēng )于(yú )康(kāng )衢(qú )，汉(hàn )良(liáng )受(shòu )书(shū )于(yú )邳(pī )沂(yí )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )灼(zhuó )曰(yuē )：“沂(yí )，崖(yá )也(yě )，下(xià )邳(pī )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )崖(yá )也(yě )。”

《隶(lì )释(shì )·汉(hàn )博(bó )陵(líng )太(tài )守(shǒu )孔(kǒng )彪(biāo )碑(bēi )》：“惟(wéi )我(wǒ )君(jūn )绩(jì )，表(biǎo )于(yú )丹(dān )青(qīng )，永(yǒng )永(yǒng )无(wú )沂(yí )，与(yǔ )日(rì )月(yuè )并(bìng )。”

2.凹(āo )纹(wén )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“沂(yí )鄂(è )”。

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