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(积(jī )淤(yū )，积(jī )淤(yū ))

沉(chén )积(jī )在(zài )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )的(de )泥(ní )沙(shā )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·水(shuǐ )学(xué )·水(shuǐ )害(hài )》：“或(huò )又(yòu )谓(wèi )太(tài )湖(hú )洩(xiè )水(shuǐ )第(dì )一(yī )要(yào )处(chù )，全(quán )在(zài )吴(wú )江(jiāng )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )桥(qiáo )，自(zì )宋(sòng )时(shí )筑(zhù )隄(dī )驾(jià )桥(qiáo )，元(yuán )时(shí )又(yòu )易(yì )以(yǐ )石(shí )，虽(suī )留(liú )堰(yàn )洞(dòng )以(yǐ )洩(xiè )水(shuǐ )势(shì )，而(ér )咽(yān )喉(hóu )已(yǐ )塞(sāi )，积(jī )淤(yū )渐(jiàn )高(gāo )，使(shǐ )上(shàng )流(liú )阻(zǔ )遏(è )，下(xià )流(liú )散(sàn )缓(huǎn )。”

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●积淤（简体版）