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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qiáng nǔ zhī mò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )所(suǒ )发(fā )的(de )矢(shǐ )，飞(fēi )行(háng )已(yǐ )达(dá )末(mò )程(chéng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )强(qiáng )大(dà )的(de )力(lì )量(liàng )已(yǐ )经(jīng )衰(shuāi )弱(ruò )，起(qǐ )不(bú )了(le )什(shí )么(me )作(zuò )用(yòng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·韩(hán )安(ān )国(guó )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )极(jí )，矢(shǐ )不(bú )能(néng )穿(chuān )鲁(lǔ )缟(gǎo )。”《汉(hàn )书(shū )·韩(hán )安(ān )国(guó )传(chuán )》：“且(qiě )臣(chén )闻(wén )之(zhī )，冲(chōng )风(fēng )之(zhī )衰(shuāi )，不(bú )能(néng )起(qǐ )毛(máo )羽(yǔ )；强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )，力(lì )不(bú )能(néng )入(rù )鲁(lǔ )缟(gǎo )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：至(zhì )于(yú )军(jūn )阀(fá )，那(nà )是(shì )～了(le )。 ★欧(ōu )阳(yáng )山(shān )《三(sān )家(jiā )巷(xiàng )》二(èr )四(sì )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：师(shī )老(lǎo )兵(bīng )疲(pí )、罢(bà )夫(fū )羸(léi )老(lǎo )、强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )末(mò )矢(shǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：势(shì )不(bú )可(kě )挡(dǎng )、势(shì )如(rú )破(pò )竹(zhú )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )力(lì )尽(jìn )了(le )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：an arrow at the end of its flight-spent force

【日(rì )文(wén )】：強(qiáng )弩(nǔ )(きょうど)の末(mò )(すえ)

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )期(qī )，北(běi )方(fāng )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )经(jīng )常(cháng )侵(qīn )扰(rǎo )西(xī )汉(hàn )，大(dà )臣(chén )王(wáng )恢(huī )认(rèn )为(wéi )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )人(rén )不(bú )守(shǒu )信(xìn )义(yì )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )把(bǎ )他(tā )们(men )彻(chè )底(dǐ )打(dǎ )垮(kuǎ )才(cái )能(néng )保(bǎo )证(zhèng )边(biān )境(jìng )的(de )安(ān )宁(níng )。御(yù )史(shǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )韩(hán )安(ān )国(guó )认(rèn )为(wéi )汉(hàn )军(jūn )已(yǐ )经(jīng )是(shì )长(zhǎng )途(tú )跋(bá )涉(shè )，千(qiān )里(lǐ )远(yuǎn )征(zhēng )就(jiù )像(xiàng )强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )不(bú )能(néng )穿(chuān )鲁(lǔ )缟(gǎo )一(yī )样(yàng )，汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )采(cǎi )纳(nà )他(tā )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )同(tóng )意(yì )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )的(de )求(qiú )和(hé )

(强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )，强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“彊(jiāng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·韩(hán )安(ān )国(guó )传(chuán )》：“且(qiě )臣(chén )闻(wén )之(zhī )，冲(chōng )风(fēng )之(zhī )衰(shuāi )，不(bú )能(néng )起(qǐ )毛(máo )羽(yǔ )；彊(jiāng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )，力(lì )不(bú )能(néng )入(rù )鲁(lǔ )缟(gǎo )。”谓(wèi )强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )发(fā )出(chū )的(de )箭(jiàn )，到(dào )了(le )末(mò )程(chéng )，连(lián )鲁(lǔ )绢(juàn )也(yě )穿(chuān )不(bú )过(guò )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )之(zhī )势(shì )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》：“曹(cáo )操(cāo )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，远(yuǎn )来(lái )疲(pí )弊(bì )，闻(wén )追(zhuī )豫(yù )州(zhōu )，轻(qīng )骑(qí )一(yī )日(rì )一(yī )夜(yè )行(háng )三(sān )百(bǎi )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，此(cǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘彊(jiāng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )，势(shì )不(bú )能(néng )穿(chuān )鲁(lǔ )缟(gǎo )’者(zhě )也(yě )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《上(shàng )延(yán )平(píng )王(wáng )书(shū )》：“兼(jiān )之(zhī )虏(lǔ )势(shì )已(yǐ )居(jū )强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )，畏(wèi )澥(xiè )如(rú )虎(hǔ )，不(bú )得(dé )已(yǐ )而(ér )迁(qiān )徙(xǐ )沿(yán )海(hǎi )，为(wéi )坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )之(zhī )计(jì )。”

《二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )目(mù )睹(dǔ )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )十(shí )回(huí )：“自(zì )从(cóng )前(qián )两(liǎng )年(nián )开(kāi )了(le )个(gè )山(shān )西(xī )赈(zhèn )捐(juān )，到(dào )了(le )此(cǐ )刻(kè )，已(yǐ )成(chéng )了(le )强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )，我(wǒ )看(kàn )不(bú )到(dào )几(jǐ )时(shí )，就(jiù )要(yào )停(tíng )止(zhǐ )的(de )了(le )。”

闻(wén )一(yī )多(duō )《文(wén )学(xué )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )动(dòng )向(xiàng )》：“南(nán )宋(sòng )的(de )词(cí )已(yǐ )经(jīng )是(shì )强(qiáng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )末(mò )。”

阅读：1953

●强弩之末（简体版）