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I

指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )贵(guì )族(zú )妇(fù )女(nǚ )进(jìn )宫(gōng )参(cān )见(jiàn )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《鄎(xī )国(guó )长(zhǎng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“每(měi )至(zhì )三(sān )元(yuán )上(shàng )贺(hè )，五(wǔ )日(rì )中(zhōng )参(cān )，进(jìn )对(duì )精(jīng )华(huá )，折(shé )旋(xuán )舒(shū )婉(wǎn )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )永(yǒng )德(dé )传(chuán )》：“马(mǎ )（马(mǎ )氏(shì )）预(yù )中(zhōng )参(cān )，时(shí )年(nián )八(bā )十(shí )一(yī )，太(tài )宗(zōng )劳(láo )之(zhī )，赐(cì )冠(guàn )帔(pèi )，封(fēng )莒(jǔ )国(guó )太(tài )夫(fū )人(rén )。”

II

谓(wèi )引(yǐn )弓(gōng )满(mǎn )三(sān )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )数(shù )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·弓(gōng )人(rén )》：“弓(gōng )有(yǒu )六(liù )材(cái )焉(yān )，维(wéi )干(gàn )强(qiáng )之(zhī )，张(zhāng )如(rú )流(liú )水(shuǐ )；维(wéi )体(tǐ )防(fáng )之(zhī )，引(yǐn )之(zhī )中(zhōng )参(cān )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“谓(wèi )体(tǐ )定(dìng )张(zhāng )之(zhī )弦(xián )居(jū )一(yī )尺(chǐ )，引(yǐn )之(zhī )又(yòu )二(èr )尺(chǐ )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“其(qí )引(yǐn )之(zhī )皆(jiē )三(sān )尺(chǐ )，以(yǐ )其(qí )矢(shǐ )长(zhǎng )三(sān )尺(chǐ )须(xū )满(mǎn )故(gù )也(yě )。”

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