三兵
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三(sān )种(zhǒng )兵(bīng )器(qì )。指(zhǐ )矛(máo )、戟(jǐ )、钺(yuè )。
《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》:“天(tiān )子(zǐ )救(jiù )日(rì ),置(zhì )五(wǔ )麾(huī ),陈(chén )五(wǔ )兵(bīng )五(wǔ )鼓(gǔ )。诸(zhū )侯(hóu )置(zhì )三(sān )麾(huī ),陈(chén )三(sān )鼓(gǔ )三(sān )兵(bīng )。”
杨(yáng )士(shì )勋(xūn )疏(shū ):“五(wǔ )兵(bīng )者(zhě ),徐(xú )邈(miǎo )云(yún ):‘矛(máo )在(zài )东(dōng ),戟(jǐ )在(zài )南(nán ),钺(yuè )在(zài )西(xī ),楯(dùn )在(zài )北(běi ),弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )在(zài )中(zhōng )央(yāng )。’”按(àn ):天(tiān )子(zǐ )五(wǔ )鼓(gǔ )为(wéi )东(dōng )方(fāng )青(qīng )鼓(gǔ ),南(nán )方(fāng )赤(chì )鼓(gǔ ),西(xī )方(fāng )白(bái )鼓(gǔ ),北(běi )方(fāng )黑(hēi )鼓(gǔ ),中(zhōng )央(yāng )黄(huáng )鼓(gǔ )。诸(zhū )侯(hóu )三(sān )鼓(gǔ )者(zhě )去(qù )黑(hēi )黄(huáng )二(èr )鼓(gǔ ),则(zé )知(zhī )三(sān )兵(bīng )当(dāng )去(qù )楯(dùn )及(jí )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )。
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