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三(sān )种(zhǒng )兵(bīng )器(qì )。指(zhǐ )矛(máo )、戟(jǐ )、钺(yuè )。

《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )救(jiù )日(rì )，置(zhì )五(wǔ )麾(huī )，陈(chén )五(wǔ )兵(bīng )五(wǔ )鼓(gǔ )。诸(zhū )侯(hóu )置(zhì )三(sān )麾(huī )，陈(chén )三(sān )鼓(gǔ )三(sān )兵(bīng )。”

杨(yáng )士(shì )勋(xūn )疏(shū )：“五(wǔ )兵(bīng )者(zhě )，徐(xú )邈(miǎo )云(yún )：‘矛(máo )在(zài )东(dōng )，戟(jǐ )在(zài )南(nán )，钺(yuè )在(zài )西(xī )，楯(dùn )在(zài )北(běi )，弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )在(zài )中(zhōng )央(yāng )。’”按(àn )：天(tiān )子(zǐ )五(wǔ )鼓(gǔ )为(wéi )东(dōng )方(fāng )青(qīng )鼓(gǔ )，南(nán )方(fāng )赤(chì )鼓(gǔ )，西(xī )方(fāng )白(bái )鼓(gǔ )，北(běi )方(fāng )黑(hēi )鼓(gǔ )，中(zhōng )央(yāng )黄(huáng )鼓(gǔ )。诸(zhū )侯(hóu )三(sān )鼓(gǔ )者(zhě )去(qù )黑(hēi )黄(huáng )二(èr )鼓(gǔ )，则(zé )知(zhī )三(sān )兵(bīng )当(dāng )去(qù )楯(dùn )及(jí )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )。

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●三兵（简体版）