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(异(yì )学(xué )，异(yì )学(xué ))

1.指(zhǐ )异(yì )教(jiāo )。

《＜百(bǎi )喻(yù )经(jīng )＞序(xù )》：“是(shì )时(shí )会(huì )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )异(yì )学(xué )梵(fàn )志(zhì )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )人(rén )俱(jù )。”

2.指(zhǐ )异(yì )教(jiāo )徒(tú )。

《法(fǎ )苑(yuàn )珠(zhū )林(lín )》卷(juàn )十(shí )九(jiǔ )：“大(dà )迦(jiā )叶(yè )所(suǒ )选(xuǎn )得(dé )千(qiān )人(rén )……知(zhī )皆(jiē )能(néng )论(lùn )议(yì )，降(jiàng )伏(fú )异(yì )学(xué )。”

3.旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )儒(rú )家(jiā )以(yǐ )外(wài )的(de )其(qí )他(tā )学(xué )派(pài )、学(xué )说(shuō )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《答(dá )曾(céng )子(zǐ )固(gù )书(shū )》：“扬(yáng )雄(xióng )虽(suī )为(wéi )不(bú )好(hǎo )非(fēi )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )书(shū )，然(rán )而(ér )墨(mò )、晏(yàn )、邹(zōu )、庄(zhuāng )、申(shēn )、韩(hán )，亦(yì )何(hé )所(suǒ )不(bú )读(dú )？彼(bǐ )致(zhì )其(qí )知(zhī )而(ér )后(hòu )读(dú )，以(yǐ )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )去(qù )取(qǔ )，故(gù )异(yì )学(xué )不(bú )能(néng )乱(luàn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《书(shū )房(fáng )杂(zá )咏(yǒng )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“异(yì )学(xué )方(fāng )攘(rǎng )斥(chì )，浮(fú )文(wén )亦(yì )扫(sǎo )除(chú )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《祭(jì )尹(yǐn )少(shǎo )宰(zǎi )文(wén )》：“醇(chún )儒(rú )不(bú )作(zuò )，异(yì )学(xué )披(pī )猖(chāng )，杂(zá )揉(róu )老(lǎo )佛(fó )，入(rù )阴(yīn )出(chū )阳(yáng )。”

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