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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：汗(hàn )牛(niú )充(chōng )栋(dòng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hàn niú chōng dòng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：栋(dòng )：栋(dòng )宇(yǔ )，屋(wū )子(zǐ )。书(shū )运(yùn )输(shū )时(shí )牛(niú )累(lèi )得(dé )出(chū )汗(hàn )，存(cún )放(fàng )时(shí )可(kě )堆(duī )至(zhì )屋(wū )顶(dǐng )。形(xíng )容(róng )藏(cáng )书(shū )非(fēi )常(cháng )多(duō )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《陆(lù )文(wén )通(tōng )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》：“其(qí )为(wéi )书(shū )，处(chù )则(zé )充(chōng )栋(dòng )宇(yǔ )，出(chū )则(zé )汗(hàn )牛(niú )马(mǎ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：世(shì )传(chuán )养(yǎng )生(shēng )术(shù )，～，行(háng )而(ér )效(xiào )者(zhě )谁(shuí )也(yě )？ ★清(qīng )·蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·封(fēng )三(sān )娘(niáng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：左(zuǒ )图(tú )右(yòu )史(shǐ )、不(bú )计(jì )其(qí )数(shù )、浩(hào )如(rú )烟(yān )海(hǎi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：寥(liáo )寥(liáo )无(wú )几(jǐ )、屈(qū )指(zhǐ )可(kě )数(shù )、寥(liáo )若(ruò )晨(chén )星(xīng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )藏(cáng )书(shū )非(fēi )常(cháng )多(duō )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：an immense number of books

【俄(é )文(wén )】：дом забит книгами

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：唐(táng )代(dài )学(xué )者(zhě )陆(lù )质(zhì )对(duì )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》特(tè )别(bié )有(yǒu )研(yán )究(jiū )，著(zhe )书(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )集(jí )注(zhù )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )辨(biàn )疑(yí )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )微(wēi )旨(zhǐ )》，对(duì )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》有(yǒu )独(dú )到(dào )研(yán )究(jiū )，柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )对(duì )他(tā )的(de )治(zhì )学(xué )严(yán )谨(jǐn )深(shēn )表(biǎo )敬(jìng )佩(pèi )，他(tā )在(zài )陆(lù )质(zhì )死(sǐ )后(hòu )为(wéi )《文(wén )通(tōng )先(xiān )生(shēng )陆(lù )给(gěi )事(shì )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》：“其(qí )为(wéi )书(shū )，处(chù )则(zé )充(chōng )栋(dòng )宇(yǔ )，出(chū )则(zé )汗(hàn )牛(niú )马(mǎ )。”

(汗(hàn )牛(niú )充(chōng )栋(dòng )，汗(hàn )牛(niú )充(chōng )栋(dòng ))

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《文(wén )通(tōng )先(xiān )生(shēng )陆(lù )给(gěi )事(shì )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》：“其(qí )为(wéi )书(shū )，处(chù )则(zé )充(chōng )栋(dòng )宇(yǔ )，出(chū )则(zé )汗(hàn )牛(niú )马(mǎ )”。谓(wèi )书(shū )籍(jí )存(cún )放(fàng )时(shí )可(kě )堆(duī )至(zhì )屋(wū )顶(dǐng )，运(yùn )输(shū )时(shí )可(kě )使(shǐ )牛(niú )马(mǎ )累(lèi )得(dé )出(chū )汗(hàn )。后(hòu )用(yòng )“汗(hàn )牛(niú )充(chōng )栋(dòng )”形(xíng )容(róng )着(zhe )作(zuò )或(huò )藏(cáng )书(shū )极(jí )多(duō )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《冬(dōng )夜(yè )读(dú )书(shū )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )：“汗(hàn )牛(niú )充(chōng )栋(dòng )成(chéng )何(hé )事(shì )，堪(kān )笑(xiào )迂(yū )儒(rú )错(cuò )用(yòng )功(gōng )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·元(yuán )代(dài )稗(bài )史(shǐ )》：“宋(sòng )人(rén )颇(pō )好(hǎo )着(zhe )述(shù )，一(yī )代(dài )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，几(jǐ )至(zhì )汗(hàn )牛(niú )充(chōng )栋(dòng )，今(jīn )流(liú )传(chuán )者(zhě )尚(shàng )不(bú )下(xià )数(shù )百(bǎi )种(zhǒng )。”

邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《患(huàn )难(nán )馀(yú )生(shēng )记(jì )》第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“生(shēng )活(huó )书(shū )店(diàn )所(suǒ )出(chū )版(bǎn )的(de )书(shū )籍(jí )更(gèng )是(shì )汗(hàn )牛(niú )充(chōng )栋(dòng )，不(bú )可(kě )胜(shèng )数(shù )。”

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●汗牛充栋（简体版）