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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shì nóng gōng shāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：古(gǔ )代(dài )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )四(sì )民(mín )，指(zhǐ )读(dú )书(shū )的(de )、种(zhǒng )田(tián )的(de )、做(zuò )工(gōng )的(de )、经(jīng )商(shāng )的(de )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·小(xiǎo )匡(kuāng )》：“士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng )四(sì )民(mín )者(zhě )，国(guó )之(zhī )石(shí )（柱(zhù )石(shí )）民(mín )也(yě )。”《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·齐(qí )俗(sú )训(xùn )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )人(rén )不(bú )兼(jiān )官(guān )， 官(guān )不(bú )兼(jiān )事(shì )，士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng )，乡(xiāng )别(bié )州(zhōu )异(yì )，是(shì )故(gù )农(nóng )与(yǔ )农(nóng )言(yán )力(lì )，士(shì )与(yǔ )士(shì )言(yán )行(háng )，工(gōng )与(yǔ )工(gōng )言(yán )巧(qiǎo )， 商(shāng )与(yǔ )商(shāng )言(yán )数(shù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：下(xià )面(miàn )密(mì )密(mì )层(céng )层(céng )，有(yǒu )亿(yì )万(wàn )人(rén )来(lái )来(lái )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )，都(dōu )想(xiǎng )争(zhēng )夺(duó )此(cǐ )物(wù )。细(xì )细(xì )看(kàn )去(qù )，～，三(sān )教(jiāo )九(jiǔ )流(liú )，无(wú )一(yī )不(bú )有(yǒu )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )汝(rǔ )珍(zhēn )《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng )，士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )四(sì )民(mín )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·齐(qí )语(yǔ )》：“公(gōng )曰(yuē )：‘处(chù )士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng )若(ruò )何(hé )？’管(guǎn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘昔(xī )圣(shèng )王(wáng )之(zhī )处(chù )士(shì )也(yě )，使(shǐ )就(jiù )閒(jiān )燕(yàn )，处(chù )工(gōng )就(jiù )官(guān )府(fǔ )；处(chù )商(shāng )就(jiù )市(shì )井(jǐng )；处(chù )农(nóng )就(jiù )田(tián )野(yě )。’”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng )，四(sì )民(mín )有(yǒu )业(yè )。学(xué )以(yǐ )居(jū )位(wèi )曰(yuē )士(shì )，闢(pì )土(tǔ )殖(zhí )穀(yù )曰(yuē )农(nóng )，作(zuò )巧(qiǎo )成(chéng )器(qì )曰(yuē )工(gōng )，通(tōng )财(cái )鬻(yù )货(huò )曰(yuē )商(shāng )。”

宋(sòng )孟(mèng )元(yuán )老(lǎo )《东(dōng )京(jīng )梦(mèng )华(huá )录(lù )·民(mín )俗(sú )》：“其(qí )士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng )，诸(zhū )行(háng )百(bǎi )户(hù )，衣(yī )装(zhuāng )各(gè )有(yǒu )本(běn )色(sè )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )越(yuè )外(wài )。”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )三(sān )回(huí )：“又(yòu )见(jiàn )街(jiē )坊(fāng )上(shàng )，士(shì )农(nóng )工(gōng )商(shāng )，文(wén )人(rén )墨(mò )客(kè )，愚(yú )夫(fū )俗(sú )子(zǐ )，齐(qí )咳(ké )咳(ké )都(dōu )道(dào )：‘看(kàn )抛(pāo )绣(xiù )球(qiú )去(qù )也(yě )！’”

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●士农工商（简体版）