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1.谓(wèi )马(mǎ )将(jiāng )全(quán )身(shēn )的(de )重(zhòng )量(liàng )承(chéng )担(dān )在(zài )前(qián )足(zú )上(shàng )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )林(lín )下(xià )》：“其(qí )一(yī )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )非(fēi )失(shī )相(xiàng )也(yě )。此(cǐ )其(qí )为(wéi )马(mǎ )也(yě )，踒(wō )肩(jiān )而(ér )肿(zhǒng )膝(xī )。夫(fū )踶(dì )马(mǎ )也(yě )者(zhě )，举(jǔ )后(hòu )而(ér )任(rèn )前(qián )，肿(zhǒng )膝(xī )不(bú )可(kě )任(rèn )也(yě )，故(gù )后(hòu )不(bú )举(jǔ )，子(zǐ )巧(qiǎo )于(yú )相(xiàng )踶(dì )马(mǎ )而(ér )拙(zhuō )于(yú )任(rèn )肿(zhǒng )膝(xī )。’”陈(chén )奇(qí )猷(yóu )集(jí )释(shì )：“此(cǐ )文(wén )之(zhī )意(yì )，盖(gài )谓(wèi )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )者(zhě )，仅(jǐn )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )后(hòu )足(zú )能(néng )踶(dì )，而(ér )拙(zhuō )于(yú )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )前(qián )足(zú )之(zhī )是(shì )否(fǒu )能(néng )任(rèn )全(quán )身(shēn )之(zhī )重(zhòng )，前(qián )足(zú )不(bú )能(néng )任(rèn )全(quán )身(shēn )之(zhī )重(zhòng )则(zé )势(shì )不(bú )能(néng )踶(dì )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《韩(hán )干(gàn )马(mǎ )十(shí )四(sì )匹(pǐ )》诗(shī )：“二(èr )马(mǎ )并(bìng )驱(qū )攒(zǎn )八(bā )蹄(tí )，二(èr )马(mǎ )宛(wǎn )颈(jǐng )騣(zōng )尾(wěi )齐(qí )。一(yī )马(mǎ )任(rèn )前(qián )双(shuāng )举(jǔ )后(hòu )，一(yī )马(mǎ )却(què )避(bì )长(zhǎng )鸣(míng )嘶(sī )。”

2.指(zhǐ )就(jiù )职(zhí )上(shàng )任(rèn )以(yǐ )前(qián )。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )六(liù )鸿(hóng )《福(fú )惠(huì )全(quán )书(shū )·筮(shì )仕(shì )·谒(yè )选(xuǎn )》：“官(guān )中(zhōng )还(hái )债(zhài )，莫(mò )若(ruò )任(rèn )前(qián )省(shěng )钱(qián )，时(shí )称(chēng )为(wéi )格(gé )论(lùn )。”

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