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黠(xiá )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：18画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》胡(hú )八(bā )切(qiē )，入(rù )黠(xiá )，匣(xiá )。〕

1.聪(cōng )慧(huì )；机(jī )敏(mǐn )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·南(nán )蛮(mán )传(chuán )》：“外(wài )痴(chī )内(nèi )黠(xiá )，安(ān )土(tǔ )重(zhòng )旧(jiù )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·道(dào )意(yì )》：“凡(fán )人(rén )多(duō )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )黠(xiá )而(ér )大(dà )愚(yú )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·神(shén )女(nǚ )》：“女(nǚ )曰(yuē )：‘黠(xiá )哉(zāi )，婢(bì )乎(hū )！’因(yīn )其(qí )慧(huì )，益(yì )怜(lián )爱(ài )之(zhī )。”

2.狡(jiǎo )猾(huá )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·楚(chǔ )策(cè )三(sān )》：“今(jīn )山(shān )泽(zé )之(zhī )兽(shòu )，无(wú )黠(xiá )于(yú )麋(mí )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“人(rén )冤(yuān )不(bú )能(néng )理(lǐ )，吏(lì )黠(xiá )不(bú )能(néng )禁(jìn )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )孝(xiào )绰(chāo )《和(hé )湘(xiāng )东(dōng )王(wáng )理(lǐ )讼(sòng )诗(shī )》：“禁(jìn )姦(jiān )擿(tī )铢(zhū )两(liǎng )，驭(yù )黠(xiá )震(zhèn )豺(chái )狸(lí )。”

清(qīng )冯(féng )班(bān )《钝(dùn )吟(yín )杂(zá )录(lù )·将(jiāng )死(sǐ )之(zhī )鸣(míng )》：“黠(xiá )者(zhě )损(sǔn )人(rén )以(yǐ )利(lì )己(jǐ )，愚(yú )者(zhě )损(sǔn )人(rén )以(yǐ )害(hài )己(jǐ )。”

3.坚(jiān )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·赵(zhào )充(chōng )国(guó )传(chuán )》：“安(ān )国(guó )至(zhì )，召(zhào )先(xiān )零(líng )诸(zhū )豪(háo )三(sān )十(shí )馀(yú )人(rén )，以(yǐ )尤(yóu )桀(jié )黠(xiá )，皆(jiē )斩(zhǎn )之(zhī )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“桀(jié )，坚(jiān )也(yě )，言(yán )不(bú )顺(shùn )从(cóng )也(yě )，为(wéi )恶(è )坚(jiān )也(yě )。”

《说(shuō )文(wén )·黑(hēi )部(bù )》：“黠(xiá )，坚(jiān )黑(hēi )也(yě )。”

桂(guì )馥(fù )义(yì )证(zhèng )：“《汉(hàn )书(shū )·赵(zhào )充(chōng )国(guó )传(chuán )》：‘以(yǐ )尤(yóu )桀(jié )黠(xiá )，皆(jiē )斩(zhǎn )之(zhī )。’颜(yán )注(zhù )：‘桀(jié )，坚(jiān )也(yě )。黠(xiá )，恶(è )也(yě )，为(wéi )恶(è )坚(jiān )也(yě )。’馥(fù )谓(wèi )当(dāng )为(wéi )：黠(xiá )，坚(jiān )也(yě )。桀(jié )，恶(è )也(yě )。”

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●黠（简体版）