候者
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1.斥(chì )候(hòu ),军(jūn )中(zhōng )任(rèn )侦(zhēn )察(chá )之(zhī )事(shì )者(zhě )。
《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·分(fèn )职(zhí )》:“有(yǒu )刍(chú )水(shuǐ )旁(páng )者(zhě ),告(gào )齐(qí )候(hòu )者(zhě )曰(yuē ):‘水(shuǐ )浅(qiǎn )深(shēn )易(yì )知(zhī ):荆(jīng )人(rén )所(suǒ )盛(shèng )守(shǒu ),尽(jìn )其(qí )浅(qiǎn )者(zhě )也(yě );所(suǒ )简(jiǎn )守(shǒu ),皆(jiē )其(qí )深(shēn )者(zhě )也(yě )。’”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )宛(wǎn )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“匈(xiōng )奴(nú )时(shí )有(yǒu )候(hòu )者(zhě )到(dào ),而(ér )希(xī )矣(yǐ )。”
2.指(zhǐ )守(shǒu )望(wàng )巡(xún )哨(shào )者(zhě )。
《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·号(hào )令(lìng )》:“候(hòu )者(zhě )望(wàng )见(jiàn )乘(chéng )车(chē )若(ruò )骑(qí )卒(zú )道(dào )外(wài )来(lái )者(zhě ),及(jí )城(chéng )中(zhōng )非(fēi )常(cháng )者(zhě ),言(yán )以(yǐ )报(bào )守(shǒu )。”
3.占(zhàn )候(hòu )天(tiān )文(wén )气(qì )象(xiàng )者(zhě )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·天(tiān )官(guān )书(shū )》:“夫(fū )雷(léi )电(diàn )、虾(xiā )虹(hóng )、辟(pì )历(lì )、夜(yè )明(míng )者(zhě ),阳(yáng )气(qì )之(zhī )动(dòng )也(yě ),春(chūn )夏(xià )则(zé )发(fā ),秋(qiū )冬(dōng )则(zé )藏(cáng ),故(gù )候(hòu )者(zhě )无(wú )不(bú )司(sī )之(zhī )。”
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