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语(yǔ )本(běn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》“愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )腹(fù )，为(wéi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )心(xīn )”。后(hòu )经(jīng )改(gǎi )造(zào )，用(yòng )来(lái )指(zhǐ )某(mǒu )些(xiē )人(rén )以(yǐ )自(zì )己(jǐ )鄙(bǐ )陋(lòu )或(huò )卑(bēi )劣(liè )的(de )心(xīn )理(lǐ )，去(qù )推(tuī )测(cè )品(pǐn )德(dé )高(gāo )尚(shàng )者(zhě )的(de )胸(xiōng )襟(jīn )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·雅(yǎ )量(liàng )》：“庾(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘可(kě )谓(wèi )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )虑(lǜ )，度(dù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )心(xīn )。’”明(míng )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )《传(chuán )习(xí )录(lù )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“若(ruò )不(bú )就(jiù )自(zì )己(jǐ )良(liáng )知(zhī )上(shàng )真(zhēn )切(qiē )体(tǐ )认(rèn )，如(rú )以(yǐ )无(wú )星(xīng )之(zhī )称(chēng )而(ér )权(quán )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )，未(wèi )开(kāi )之(zhī )镜(jìng )而(ér )照(zhào )妍(yán )媸(chī )，真(zhēn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )腹(fù )而(ér )度(dù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )心(xīn )矣(yǐ )！”按(àn )，此(cǐ )语(yǔ )后(hòu )来(lái )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )定(dìng )型(xíng )为(wéi )“以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )，度(dù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )腹(fù )”。

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·钱(qián )秀(xiù )才(cái )错(cuò )占(zhàn )凤(fèng )凰(huáng )俦(chóu )》：“谁(shuí )知(zhī )颜(yán )俊(jùn )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )，度(dù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )腹(fù )，此(cǐ )际(jì )便(biàn )是(shì )仇(chóu )人(rén )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )，分(fèn )外(wài )眼(yǎn )睁(zhēng )。”

辛(xīn )显(xiǎn )令(lìng )《喜(xǐ )盈(yíng )门(mén )》八(bā )：“整(zhěng )天(tiān )价(jià )疑(yí )神(shén )疑(yí )鬼(guǐ )，好(hǎo )像(xiàng )家(jiā )里(lǐ )的(de )钱(qián )都(dōu )让(ràng )妈(mā )偷(tōu )偷(tōu )给(gěi )我(wǒ )买(mǎi )了(le )衣(yī )料(liào )似(sì )的(de )，以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )，度(dù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )腹(fù )，我(wǒ )看(kàn )到(dào )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )人(rén )就(jiù )够(gòu )了(le )！”

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●以小人之心， 度君子之腹（简体版）