散樗
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不(bú )成(chéng )材(cái )之(zhī )樗(chū )木(mù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )人(rén )。常(cháng )用(yòng )作(zuò )自(zì )谦(qiān )之(zhī )辞(cí )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》:“吾(wú )有(yǒu )大(dà )树(shù ),人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )樗(chū ),其(qí )大(dà )本(běn )拥(yōng )肿(zhǒng ),而(ér )不(bú )中(zhōng )绳(shéng )墨(mò ),其(qí )小(xiǎo )枝(zhī )卷(juàn )曲(qǔ ),而(ér )不(bú )中(zhōng )规(guī )矩(jǔ ),立(lì )之(zhī )涂(tú ),匠(jiàng )人(rén )不(bú )顾(gù )”。
唐(táng )虞(yú )世(shì )南(nán )《奉(fèng )和(hé )幸(xìng )江(jiāng )都(dōu )应(yīng )诏(zhào )》:“多(duō )幸(xìng )霑(zhān )行(háng )苇(wěi ),无(wú )庸(yōng )类(lèi )散(sàn )樗(chū )。”
唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《上(shàng )吏(lì )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )<帝(dì )京(jīng )篇(piān )>》:“宾(bīn )王(wáng )散(sàn )樗(chū )易(yì )朽(xiǔ ),蟠(pán )木(mù )难(nán )容(róng )。”
明(míng )屠(tú )隆(lóng )《綵(cǎi )毫(háo )记(jì )·归(guī )隐(yǐn )林(lín )泉(quán )》:“下(xià )官(guān )出(chū )山(shān )潦(liáo )草(cǎo ),隐(yǐn )志(zhì )不(bú )坚(jiān ),立(lì )朝(cháo )散(sàn )樗(chū ),勋(xūn )名(míng )未(wèi )立(lì ),负(fù )媿(kuì )良(liáng )多(duō )。”
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