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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：击(jī )钵(bō )催(cuī )诗(shī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jī bō cuī shī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )限(xiàn )时(shí )成(chéng )诗(shī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )诗(shī )才(cái )敏(mǐn )捷(jié )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·文(wén )康(kāng )《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )37回(huí )：“七(qī )步(bù )八(bā )叉(chā )，具(jù )有(yǒu )成(chéng )例(lì )，古(gǔ )人(rén )击(jī )钵(bō )催(cuī )诗(shī )，我(wǒ )要(yào )击(jī )钵(bō )了(le )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )们(men )偶(ǒu )尔(ěr )也(yě )玩(wán )～的(de )游(yóu )戏(xì )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )限(xiàn )时(shí )成(chéng )诗(shī )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )竟(jìng )陵(líng )王(wáng )萧(xiāo )子(zǐ )良(liáng )常(cháng )于(yú )夜(yè )间(jiān )邀(yāo )文(wén )人(rén )学(xué )士(shì )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )赋(fù )诗(shī )，刻(kè )烛(zhú )限(xiàn )时(shí )，规(guī )定(dìng )烛(zhú )燃(rán )一(yī )寸(cùn )，诗(shī )成(chéng )四(sì )韵(yùn )。萧(xiāo )文(wén )琰(yǎn )认(rèn )为(wéi )这(zhè )不(bú )是(shì )难(nán )事(shì )，就(jiù )与(yǔ )丘(qiū )令(lìng )楷(kǎi )、江(jiāng )洪(hóng )二(èr )人(rén )改(gǎi )为(wéi )击(jī )铜(tóng )钵(bō )催(cuī )诗(shī )，要(yào )求(qiú )钵(bō )声(shēng )一(yī )止(zhǐ )就(jiù )做(zuò )成(chéng )一(yī )首(shǒu )诗(shī )

(击(jī )钵(bō )催(cuī )诗(shī )，击(jī )钵(bō )催(cuī )诗(shī ))

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )竟(jìng )陵(líng )王(wáng )萧(xiāo )子(zǐ )良(liáng )，常(cháng )于(yú )夜(yè )间(jiān )邀(yāo )集(jí )才(cái )人(rén )学(xué )士(shì )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )赋(fù )诗(shī )，刻(kè )烛(zhú )限(xiàn )时(shí )，规(guī )定(dìng )烛(zhú )燃(rán )一(yī )寸(cùn )，诗(shī )成(chéng )四(sì )韵(yùn )。

萧(xiāo )文(wén )琰(yǎn )认(rèn )为(wéi )这(zhè )并(bìng )非(fēi )难(nán )事(shì )，乃(nǎi )与(yǔ )丘(qiū )令(lìng )楷(kǎi )、江(jiāng )洪(hóng )二(èr )人(rén )改(gǎi )为(wéi )击(jī )铜(tóng )钵(bō )催(cuī )诗(shī )，要(yào )求(qiú )钵(bō )声(shēng )一(yī )止(zhǐ )，诗(shī )即(jí )吟(yín )成(chéng )。见(jiàn )《南(nán )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )僧(sēng )孺(rú )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“击(jī )钵(bō )催(cuī )诗(shī )”指(zhǐ )限(xiàn )时(shí )成(chéng )诗(shī )，亦(yì )以(yǐ )喻(yù )诗(shī )才(cái )敏(mǐn )捷(jié )。

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )七(qī )回(huí )：“七(qī )步(bù )八(bā )叉(chā )，具(jù )有(yǒu )成(chéng )例(lì )，古(gǔ )人(rén )击(jī )钵(bō )催(cuī )诗(shī )，我(wǒ )要(yào )击(jī )钵(bō )了(le )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“击(jī )钵(bō )”。

宋(sòng )陈(chén )师(shī )道(dào )《次(cì )韵(yùn )苏(sū )公(gōng )蜡(là )梅(méi )》：“坐(zuò )想(xiǎng )明(míng )年(nián )吴(wú )与(yǔ )越(yuè )，行(háng )酒(jiǔ )赋(fù )诗(shī )听(tīng )击(jī )钵(bō )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《自(zì )鸣(míng )钟(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“投(tóu )籤(qiān )常(cháng )恐(kǒng )就(jiù )睡(shuì )酣(hān )，击(jī )钵(bō )不(bú )怕(pà )催(cuī )诗(shī )恶(è )。”

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●击钵催诗（简体版）