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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：杏(xìng )花(huā )菖(chāng )叶(yè )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xìng huā chāng yè

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：花(huā )：开(kāi )花(huā )；叶(yè )：长(zhǎng )叶(yè )。杏(xìng )树(shù )开(kāi )花(huā )，菖(chāng )蒲(pú )长(zhǎng )叶(yè )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )。指(zhǐ )耕(gēng )种(zhǒng )的(de )最(zuì )好(hǎo )时(shí )期(qī )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )违(wéi )农(nóng )时(shí )，及(jí )时(shí )耕(gēng )种(zhǒng )，必(bì )多(duō )收(shōu )获(huò )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·齐(qí )·王(wáng )融(róng )《有(yǒu )明(míng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )策(cè )秀(xiù )才(cái )文(wén )》：“将(jiāng )使(shǐ )杏(xìng )花(huā )菖(chāng )叶(yè )，耕(gēng )获(huò )不(bú )愆(qiān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：却(què )欲(yù )载(zǎi )书(shū )寻(xún )旧(jiù )路(lù )。烟(yān )深(shēn )处(chù )，～耕(gēng )春(chūn )雨(yǔ )。 ★宋(sòng )·毛(máo )滂(pāng )《渔(yú )家(jiā )傲(ào )》词(cí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )农(nóng )业(yè )

(杏(xìng )花(huā )菖(chāng )叶(yè )，杏(xìng )花(huā )菖(chāng )叶(yè ))

杏(xìng )花(huā )开(kāi )放(fàng )，菖(chāng )蒲(pú )始(shǐ )生(shēng )。指(zhǐ )春(chūn )耕(gēng )开(kāi )始(shǐ )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·王(wáng )融(róng )＜永(yǒng )明(míng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )策(cè )秀(xiù )才(cái )文(wén )＞》：“将(jiāng )使(shǐ )杏(xìng )花(huā )菖(chāng )叶(yè )，耕(gēng )穫(hù )不(bú )愆(qiān )，清(qīng )甽(quǎn )冷(lěng )风(fēng )，述(shù )遵(zūn )无(wú )废(fèi )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“《氾(fán )胜(shèng )之(zhī )书(shū )》曰(yuē )：‘杏(xìng )始(shǐ )华(huá )荣(róng )，辄(zhé )耕(gēng )轻(qīng )土(tǔ )弱(ruò )土(tǔ )。望(wàng )杏(xìng )花(huā )落(luò )，复(fù )耕(gēng )之(zhī )，辄(zhé )蔺(lìn )之(zhī )。此(cǐ )谓(wèi )一(yī )耕(gēng )而(ér )五(wǔ )穫(hù )。’《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》曰(yuē )：‘冬(dōng )至(zhì )五(wǔ )旬(xún )七(qī )日(rì )，菖(chāng )始(shǐ )生(shēng )。菖(chāng )者(zhě )，草(cǎo )之(zhī )先(xiān )者(zhě )也(yě )，于(yú )是(shì )始(shǐ )耕(gēng )。’”

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●杏花菖叶（简体版）