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I

保(bǎo )守(shǒu )先(xiān )王(wáng )的(de )府(fǔ )藏(cáng )。引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )保(bǎo )持(chí )前(qián )代(dài )的(de )成(chéng )法(fǎ )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )中(zhōng )》：“今(jīn )天(tiān )降(jiàng )祸(huò )灾(zāi )于(yú )周(zhōu )室(shì )，余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )仅(jǐn )亦(yì )守(shǒu )府(fǔ )，又(yòu )不(bú )佞(nìng )以(yǐ )勤(qín )叔(shū )父(fù )，而(ér )班(bān )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )大(dà )物(wù )以(yǐ )赏(shǎng )私(sī )德(dé )，其(qí )叔(shū )父(fù )实(shí )应(yīng )且(qiě )憎(zēng )，以(yǐ )非(fēi )余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )，余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )岂(qǐ )敢(gǎn )有(yǒu )爱(ài )？”韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“府(fǔ )，先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )府(fǔ )藏(cáng )。”

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《上(shàng )清(qīng )帝(dì )第(dì )六(liù )书(shū )》：“日(rì )本(běn )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )，其(qí )守(shǒu )旧(jiù )攘(rǎng )夷(yí )与(yǔ )我(wǒ )国(guó )同(tóng )，其(qí )幕(mù )府(fǔ )封(fēng )建(jiàn )与(yǔ )我(wǒ )国(guó )异(yì )，其(qí )国(guó )君(jūn )守(shǒu )府(fǔ )，变(biàn )法(fǎ )更(gèng )难(nán )。然(rán )而(ér )成(chéng )功(gōng )甚(shèn )速(sù )者(zhě )，则(zé )以(yǐ )变(biàn )法(fǎ )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，趋(qū )向(xiàng )之(zhī )方(fāng )针(zhēn )定(dìng )，措(cuò )置(zhì )之(zhī )条(tiáo )理(lǐ )得(dé )也(yě )。”

II

武(wǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。

明(míng )清(qīng )时(shí )期(qī )地(dì )方(fāng )武(wǔ )职(zhí )有(yǒu )守(shǒu )备(bèi )，其(qí )官(guān )阶(jiē )与(yǔ )府(fǔ )同(tóng )知(zhī )相(xiàng )当(dāng )，也(yě )称(chēng )“守(shǒu )府(fǔ )”。

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“小(xiǎo )人(rén )们(men )的(de )主(zhǔ )人(rén )刘(liú )老(lǎo )爷(yé )曾(céng )做(zuò )过(guò )守(shǒu )府(fǔ )。”

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