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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：两(liǎng )鼠(shǔ )斗(dòu )穴(xué )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：liǎng shǔ dòu xué

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )敌(dí )对(duì )双(shuāng )方(fāng )在(zài )地(dì )势(shì )险(xiǎn )狭(xiá )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )相(xiàng )遇(yù )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )勇(yǒng )往(wǎng )直(zhí )前(qián )的(de )才(cái )能(néng )获(huò )胜(shèng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·廉(lián )颇(pō )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )道(dào )远(yuǎn )险(xiǎn )狭(xiá )，譬(pì )之(zhī )犹(yóu )两(liǎng )鼠(shǔ )斗(dòu )于(yú )穴(xué )中(zhōng )，将(jiāng )勇(yǒng )者(zhě )胜(shèng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，秦(qín )国(guó )出(chū )兵(bīng )攻(gōng )伐(fá )韩(hán )国(guó )，屯(tún )兵(bīng )于(yú )阈(yù )与(yǔ )。赵(zhào )王(wáng )召(zhào )廉(lián )颇(pō )问(wèn )可(kě )否(fǒu )救(jiù )韩(hán )，廉(lián )颇(pō )认(rèn )为(wéi )道(dào )远(yuǎn )险(xiǎn )狭(xiá )难(nán )救(jiù )。赵(zhào )王(wáng )又(yòu )召(zhào )问(wèn )乐(lè )乘(chéng )，乐(lè )乘(chéng )与(yǔ )廉(lián )颇(pō )的(de )观(guān )点(diǎn )一(yī )致(zhì )。赵(zhào )王(wáng )又(yòu )召(zhào )问(wèn )赵(zhào )奢(shē )，赵(zhào )奢(shē )说(shuō )：“其(qí )道(dào )远(yuǎn )险(xiǎn )狭(xiá )，譬(pì )之(zhī )犹(yóu )两(liǎng )鼠(shǔ )斗(dòu )于(yú )穴(xué )中(zhōng )，将(jiāng )勇(yǒng )者(zhě )胜(shèng )。”

(两(liǎng )鼠(shǔ )斗(dòu )穴(xué )，两(liǎng )鼠(shǔ )斗(dòu )穴(xué ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·廉(lián )颇(pō )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“秦(qín )伐(fá )韩(hán )，军(jūn )于(yú )阏(è )与(yǔ )。王(wáng )召(zhào )廉(lián )颇(pō )而(ér )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘可(kě )救(jiù )不(bú )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘道(dào )远(yuǎn )险(xiǎn )狭(xiá )，难(nán )救(jiù )’……又(yòu )召(zhào )问(wèn )赵(zhào )奢(shē )，奢(shē )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘其(qí )道(dào )远(yuǎn )险(xiǎn )狭(xiá )，譬(pì )之(zhī )犹(yóu )两(liǎng )鼠(shǔ )斗(dòu )于(yú )穴(xué )中(zhōng )，将(jiāng )勇(yǒng )者(zhě )胜(shèng )。’”比(bǐ )喻(yù )两(liǎng )军(jūn )在(zài )地(dì )势(shì )狭(xiá )窄(zhǎi )险(xiǎn )要(yào )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )相(xiàng )遇(yù )，没(méi )有(yǒu )退(tuì )路(lù )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )勇(yǒng )往(wǎng )直(zhí )前(qián )的(de )指(zhǐ )挥(huī )者(zhě )才(cái )能(néng )取(qǔ )得(dé )胜(shèng )利(lì )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《送(sòng )范(fàn )中(zhōng )济(jì )经(jīng )略(luè )侍(shì )郎(láng )》诗(shī )：“两(liǎng )鼠(shǔ )斗(dòu )穴(xué )中(zhōng )，一(yī )胜(shèng )亦(yì )偶(ǒu )然(rán )。”

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●两鼠斗穴（简体版）