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(佔(zhàn )毕(bì )，占(zhàn )毕(bì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“佔(zhàn )哔(bì )”。

谓(wèi )经(jīng )师(shī )不(bú )解(jiě )经(jīng )义(yì )，但(dàn )视(shì )简(jiǎn )上(shàng )文(wén )字(zì )诵(sòng )读(dú )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )人(rén )。后(hòu )亦(yì )泛(fàn )称(chēng )诵(sòng )读(dú )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》：“今(jīn )之(zhī )教(jiāo )者(zhě )，呻(shēn )其(qí )佔(zhàn )毕(bì )，多(duō )其(qí )讯(xùn )，言(yán )及(jí )于(yú )数(shù )，进(jìn )而(ér )不(bú )顾(gù )其(qí )安(ān )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“呻(shēn )，吟(yín )也(yě )。佔(zhàn )，视(shì )也(yě )。简(jiǎn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )毕(bì )……言(yán )今(jīn )之(zhī )师(shī )自(zì )不(bú )晓(xiǎo )经(jīng )之(zhī )义(yì )，但(dàn )吟(yín )诵(sòng )其(qí )所(suǒ )视(shì )简(jiǎn )之(zhī )文(wén )，多(duō )其(qí )难(nán )问(wèn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《保(bǎo )州(zhōu )道(dào )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“江(jiāng )南(nán )佔(zhàn )毕(bì )生(shēng )，往(wǎng )来(lái )习(xí )羊(yáng )肠(cháng )。”

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“应(yīng )童(tóng )子(zǐ )试(shì )，不(bú )售(shòu )，觉(jiào )佔(zhàn )哔(bì )非(fēi )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )事(shì )，望(wàng )望(wàng )然(rán )去(qù )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )高(gāo )宗(zōng )《御(yù )题(tí )＜意(yì )林(lín )＞三(sān )绝(jué )句(jù )》之(zhī )三(sān )：“六(liù )经(jīng )万(wàn )古(gǔ )示(shì )纲(gāng )常(cháng )，诸(zhū )子(zǐ )何(hé )妨(fáng )取(qǔ )所(suǒ )长(zhǎng )。节(jiē )度(dù )岂(qǐ )徒(tú )务(wù )佔(zhàn )毕(bì )，要(yào )知(zhī )制(zhì )事(shì )有(yǒu )良(liáng )方(fāng )。”

阅读：1980

●佔毕（简体版）