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指(zhǐ )经(jīng )商(shāng )。古(gǔ )以(yǐ )农(nóng )业(yè )为(wéi )本(běn )务(wù )，商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )为(wéi )末(mò )务(wù )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“民(mín )心(xīn )动(dòng )摇(yáo )，弃(qì )本(běn )逐(zhú )末(mò )，耕(gēng )者(zhě )不(bú )能(néng )平(píng )，姦(jiān )邪(xié )不(bú )可(kě )禁(jìn )，原(yuán )起(qǐ )于(yú )钱(qián )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·熊(xióng )远(yuǎn )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )丧(sàng )乱(luàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，农(nóng )桑(sāng )不(bú )修(xiū )，游(yóu )食(shí )者(zhě )多(duō )，皆(jiē )由(yóu )去(qù )本(běn )逐(zhú )末(mò )故(gù )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《送(sòng )张(zhāng )圣(shèng )民(mín )学(xué )士(shì )知(zhī )登(dēng )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“良(liáng )民(mín )皆(jiē )逐(zhú )末(mò )，兹(zī )事(shì )谁(shuí )用(yòng )长(zhǎng )？”清(qīng )何(hé )琇(xiù )《樵(qiáo )香(xiāng )小(xiǎo )记(jì )·屠(tú )者(zhě )以(yǐ )骨(gǔ )革(gé )纳(nà )官(guān )》：“使(shǐ )利(lì )薄(báo )而(ér )民(mín )不(bú )趍(qū )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )抑(yì )逐(zhú )末(mò )之(zhī )业(yè )，而(ér )省(shěng )无(wú )故(gù )之(zhī )杀(shā )。”

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●逐末（简体版）