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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：生(shēng )荣(róng )死(sǐ )哀(āi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shēng róng sǐ āi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：活(huó )着(zhe )受(shòu )人(rén )尊(zūn )敬(jìng )，死(sǐ )了(le )使(shǐ )人(rén )哀(āi )痛(tòng )。用(yòng )以(yǐ )赞(zàn )誉(yù )受(shòu )人(rén )崇(chóng )敬(jìng )的(de )死(sǐ )者(zhě )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )张(zhāng )》：“其(qí )生(shēng )也(yě )荣(róng )，其(qí )死(sǐ )也(yě )哀(āi )。”三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )·曹(cáo )植(zhí )《王(wáng )仲(zhòng )宣(xuān )诔(lěi )》：“人(rén )谁(shuí )不(bú )没(méi )，达(dá )士(shì )徇(xùn )名(míng )，生(shēng )荣(róng )死(sǐ )哀(āi )，亦(yì )孔(kǒng )之(zhī )荣(róng )，呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：夫(fū )人(rén )开(kāi )国(guó )分(fèn )齐(qí )魏(wèi )，～送(sòng )天(tiān )地(dì )。 ★宋(sòng )·文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《哭(kū )母(mǔ )大(dà )祥(xiáng )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：生(shēng )荣(róng )亡(wáng )哀(āi )、生(shēng )荣(róng )没(méi )哀(āi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )以(yǐ )赞(zàn )誉(yù )受(shòu )人(rén )崇(chóng )敬(jìng )的(de )死(sǐ )者(zhě )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，陈(chén )子(zǐ )禽(qín )故(gù )意(yì )贬(biǎn )低(dī )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )超(chāo )过(guò )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )。子(zǐ )贡(gòng )说(shuō )孔(kǒng )夫(fū )子(zǐ )言(yán )谈(tán )得(dé )当(dāng )，无(wú )人(rén )可(kě )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )拟(nǐ )，夫(fū )子(zǐ )的(de )道(dào )德(dé )用(yòng )到(dào )治(zhì )国(guó )方(fāng )面(miàn )就(jiù )得(dé )引(yǐn )导(dǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，绥(suí )安(ān )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )夫(fū )子(zǐ )活(huó )在(zài )世(shì )上(shàng )没(méi )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )不(bú )感(gǎn )到(dào )荣(róng )耀(yào )，夫(fū )子(zǐ )死(sǐ )了(le )，没(méi )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )不(bú )为(wéi )他(tā )哀(āi )痛(tòng )

(生(shēng )荣(róng )死(sǐ )哀(āi )，生(shēng )荣(róng )死(sǐ )哀(āi ))

活(huó )着(zhe )受(shòu )人(rén )崇(chóng )敬(jìng )，死(sǐ )了(le )使(shǐ )人(rén )哀(āi )痛(tòng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )张(zhāng )》：“其(qí )生(shēng )也(yě )荣(róng )，其(qí )死(sǐ )也(yě )哀(āi )。”

邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )：“生(shēng )则(zé )荣(róng )显(xiǎn )，死(sǐ )则(zé )哀(āi )痛(tòng )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《王(wáng )仲(zhòng )宣(xuān )诔(lěi )》：“生(shēng )荣(róng )死(sǐ )哀(āi )，亦(yì )孔(kǒng )之(zhī )荣(róng )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《平(píng )台(tái )秘(mì )略(luè )赞(zàn )·慎(shèn )终(zhōng )》：“生(shēng )荣(róng )死(sǐ )哀(āi )，身(shēn )没(méi )名(míng )显(xiǎn )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《哭(kū )母(mǔ )大(dà )祥(xiáng )》诗(shī )：“夫(fū )人(rén )开(kāi )国(guó )分(fèn )齐(qí )魏(wèi )，生(shēng )荣(róng )死(sǐ )哀(āi )送(sòng )天(tiān )地(dì )。”

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●生荣死哀（简体版）