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宫(gōng )苑(yuàn )名(míng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·郊(jiāo )祀(sì )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“于(yú )是(shì )作(zuò )建(jiàn )章(zhāng )宫(gōng )……其(qí )西(xī )则(zé )商(shāng )中(zhōng )，数(shù )十(shí )里(lǐ )虎(hǔ )圈(quān )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“如(rú )淳(chún )曰(yuē )：‘商(shāng )中(zhōng )，商(shāng )庭(tíng )也(yě )。’商(shāng )，金(jīn )也(yě )。于(yú )序(xù )在(zài )秋(qiū )，故(gù )谓(wèi )西(xī )方(fāng )之(zhī )庭(tíng )为(wéi )商(shāng )庭(tíng )。”按(àn )，《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孝(xiào )武(wǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》、《封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )》均(jūn )作(zuò )“唐(táng )中(zhōng )”，清(qīng )王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )认(rèn )为(wéi )应(yīng )作(zuò )“唐(táng )中(zhōng )”，“商(shāng )”乃(nǎi )“唐(táng )”字(zì )之(zhī )讹(é )。见(jiàn )《读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )志(zhì )·汉(hàn )书(shū )五(wǔ )》。

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