偷春体
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(偷(tōu )春(chūn )体(tǐ ),偷(tōu )春(chūn )体(tǐ ))
律(lǜ )诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )体(tǐ )。凡(fán )起(qǐ )联(lián )相(xiàng )对(duì ),而(ér )次(cì )联(lián )不(bú )对(duì )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )“偷(tōu )春(chūn )体(tǐ )”。言(yán )如(rú )梅(méi )花(huā )之(zhī )先(xiān )春(chūn )而(ér )开(kāi )。如(rú )唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《送(sòng )友(yǒu )人(rén )》诗(shī ):“青(qīng )山(shān )横(héng )北(běi )郭(guō ),白(bái )水(shuǐ )绕(rào )东(dōng )城(chéng )。此(cǐ )地(dì )一(yī )为(wéi )别(bié ),孤(gū )篷(péng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )征(zhēng )。浮(fú )云(yún )游(yóu )子(zǐ )意(yì ),落(luò )日(rì )故(gù )人(rén )情(qíng )。挥(huī )手(shǒu )自(zì )兹(zī )去(qù ),萧(xiāo )萧(xiāo )班(bān )马(mǎ )鸣(míng )。”
杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《一(yī )百(bǎi )五(wǔ )日(rì )夜(yè )对(duì )月(yuè )》诗(shī ):“无(wú )家(jiā )对(duì )寒(hán )食(shí ),有(yǒu )泪(lèi )如(rú )金(jīn )波(bō )。斫(zhuó )却(què )月(yuè )中(zhōng )桂(guì ),清(qīng )光(guāng )应(yīng )更(gèng )多(duō )。仳(pǐ )离(lí )放(fàng )红(hóng )蕊(ruǐ ),想(xiǎng )像(xiàng )颦(pín )青(qīng )蛾(é )。牛(niú )女(nǚ )漫(màn )愁(chóu )思(sī ),秋(qiū )期(qī )犹(yóu )渡(dù )河(hé )。”均(jūn )是(shì )。参(cān )阅(yuè )宋(sòng )魏(wèi )庆(qìng )之(zhī )《诗(shī )人(rén )玉(yù )屑(xiè )·诗(shī )体(tǐ )下(xià )·偷(tōu )春(chūn )体(tǐ )》。
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