枯藁士
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《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·徐(xú )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )》:“兵(bīng )革(gé )之(zhī )士(shì )乐(lè )战(zhàn ),枯(kū )藁(gǎo )之(zhī )士(shì )宿(xiǔ )名(míng )。”
成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“食(shí )杼(zhù )衣(yī )褐(hè ),形(xíng )容(róng )憔(qiáo )悴(cuì ),留(liú )心(xīn )寝(qǐn )宿(xiǔ ),唯(wéi )在(zài )声(shēng )名(míng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“枯(kū )藁(gǎo )士(shì )”谓(wèi )隐(yǐn )逸(yì )之(zhī )士(shì )。
唐(táng )高(gāo )适(shì )《效(xiào )古(gǔ )赠(zèng )崔(cuī )二(èr )》诗(shī ):“岂(qǐ )论(lùn )草(cǎo )泽(zé )中(zhōng ),有(yǒu )此(cǐ )枯(kū )藁(gǎo )士(shì )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“枯(kū )藁(gǎo )客(kè )”。
宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《病(bìng )竹(zhú )》诗(shī ):“园(yuán )竹(zhú )久(jiǔ )不(bú )治(zhì ),芜(wú )没(méi )真(zhēn )可(kě )弔(dì )。岂(qǐ )无(wú )枯(kū )藁(gǎo )客(kè ),萧(xiāo )疏(shū )自(zì )殊(shū )调(diào )。”
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