食土
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1.种(zhǒng )粮(liáng )食(shí )的(de )田(tián )地(dì )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·吴(wú )语(yǔ )》:“食(shí )土(tǔ )不(bú )均(jūn ),地(dì )之(zhī )不(bú )修(xiū ),内(nèi )有(yǒu )辱(rǔ )于(yú )国(guó ),是(shì )子(zǐ )也(yě )。”
2.享(xiǎng )受(shòu )封(fēng )邑(yì )的(de )租(zū )税(shuì )。
汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《十(shí )八(bā )侯(hóu )铭(míng )·将(jiāng )军(jūn )棘(jí )津(jīn )侯(hóu )陈(chén )武(wǔ )》:“功(gōng )成(chéng )食(shí )土(tǔ ),德(dé )被(bèi )遐(xiá )迩(ěr )。”
晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《五(wǔ )等(děng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )论(lùn )》:“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )飨(xiǎng )食(shí )土(tǔ )之(zhī )实(shí ),万(wàn )国(guó )受(shòu )世(shì )及(jí )之(zhī )祚(zuò )矣(yǐ )。”
3.吃(chī )泥(ní )土(tǔ ),栖(qī )息(xī )于(yú )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )。
《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·执(zhí )辔(pèi )》:“食(shí )水(shuǐ )者(zhě )善(shàn )游(yóu )而(ér )耐(nài )寒(hán ),食(shí )土(tǔ )者(zhě )无(wú )心(xīn )而(ér )不(bú )息(xī )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《定(dìng )惠(huì )院(yuàn )顒(yú )师(shī )为(wéi )余(yú )竹(zhú )下(xià )开(kāi )啸(xiào )轩(xuān )》诗(shī ):“食(shí )土(tǔ )蚓(yǐn )无(wú )肠(cháng ),亦(yì )自(zì )终(zhōng )夕(xī )叫(jiào )。”
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