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《诗(shī )》中(zhōng )正(zhèng )《小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》、正(zhèng )《大(dà )雅(yǎ )》的(de )统(tǒng )称(chēng )。与(yǔ )变(biàn )雅(yǎ )相(xiàng )对(duì )。据(jù )《小(xiǎo )大(dà )雅(yǎ )谱(pǔ )》载(zǎi )：自(zì )《鹿(lù )鸣(míng )》至(zhì )《菁(jīng )菁(jīng )者(zhě )莪(é )》为(wéi )正(zhèng )小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )，自(zì )《文(wén )王(wáng )》至(zhì )《凫(fú )鷖(yī )》为(wéi )正(zhèng )大(dà )雅(yǎ )；大(dà )雅(yǎ )《民(mín )劳(láo )》、小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )《六(liù )月(yuè )》之(zhī )后(hòu )，皆(jiē )谓(wèi )之(zhī )变(biàn )雅(yǎ )。故(gù )大(dà )雅(yǎ )十(shí )八(bā )篇(piān )、小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )十(shí )六(liù )篇(piān )为(wéi )正(zhèng )雅(yǎ )。

汉(hàn )平(píng )当(dāng )《乐(lè )议(yì )》：“河(hé )间(jiān )献(xiàn )王(wáng )聘(pìn )求(qiú )幽(yōu )隐(yǐn )，修(xiū )兴(xìng )雅(yǎ )乐(lè )以(yǐ )助(zhù )化(huà )。时(shí )大(dà )儒(rú )公(gōng )孙(sūn )弘(hóng )、董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )等(děng )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )为(wéi )音(yīn )中(zhōng )正(zhèng )雅(yǎ )，立(lì )之(zhī )大(dà )乐(lè )。”

清(qīng )马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )《毛(máo )诗(shī )传(chuán )笺(jiān )通(tōng )释(shì )·风(fēng )雅(yǎ )正(zhèng )变(biàn )说(shuō )》：“‘雅(yǎ )者(zhě )正(zhèng )也(yě )，言(yán )王(wáng )政(zhèng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )废(fèi )兴(xìng )也(yě )。’此(cǐ )兼(jiān )雅(yǎ )之(zhī )正(zhèng )变(biàn )言(yán )之(zhī )。盖(gài )雅(yǎ )以(yǐ )述(shù )其(qí )政(zhèng )之(zhī )美(měi )者(zhě )为(wéi )正(zhèng )，以(yǐ )刺(cì )其(qí )恶(è )者(zhě )为(wéi )变(biàn )也(yě )。

文(wén )武(wǔ )之(zhī )世(shì )不(bú )得(dé )有(yǒu )变(biàn )风(fēng )变(biàn )雅(yǎ )；夷(yí )、厉(lì )、宣(xuān )、幽(yōu )之(zhī )世(shì )有(yǒu )变(biàn )风(fēng )未(wèi )尝(cháng )无(wú )正(zhèng )风(fēng )，有(yǒu )变(biàn )雅(yǎ )未(wèi )尝(cháng )无(wú )正(zhèng )雅(yǎ )也(yě )。”

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●正雅（简体版）