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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：不(bú )甘(gān )雌(cí )伏(fú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bù gān cí fú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：甘(gān )：甘(gān )心(xīn )，情(qíng )愿(yuàn )；雌(cí )伏(fú )：雌(cí )鸟(niǎo )伏(fú )在(zài )那(nà )儿(ér )不(bú )动(dòng )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )隐(yǐn )藏(cáng )，不(bú )进(jìn )取(qǔ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )甘(gān )心(xīn )处(chù )于(yú )无(wú )所(suǒ )作(zuò )为(wéi )的(de )境(jìng )地(dì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·赵(zhào )典(diǎn )传(chuán )》：“大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )当(dāng )雄(xióng )飞(fēi )，安(ān )能(néng )雌(cí )伏(fú )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )们(men )要(yào )有(yǒu )～的(de )决(jué )心(xīn )，争(zhēng )取(qǔ )取(qǔ )得(dé )好(hǎo )成(chéng )绩(jì )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：力(lì )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu )、不(bú )甘(gān )落(luò )后(hòu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：甘(gān )居(jū )人(rén )后(hòu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )不(bú )甘(gān )落(luò )后(hòu )积(jī )极(jí )向(xiàng )上(shàng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be unwilling to be in a state of inertia

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，成(chéng )都(dōu )著(zhe )名(míng )学(xué )者(zhě )赵(zhào )典(diǎn )的(de )侄(zhí )儿(ér )赵(zhào )温(wēn )，年(nián )轻(qīng )时(shí )有(yǒu )大(dà )志(zhì )，他(tā )在(zài )做(zuò )京(jīng )兆(zhào )时(shí )很(hěn )不(bú )得(dé )志(zhì )，常(cháng )叹(tàn )息(xī )不(bú )能(néng )为(wéi )国(guó )家(jiā )立(lì )功(gōng )，他(tā )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )地(dì )对(duì )朋(péng )友(yǒu )说(shuō )：“大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )当(dāng )雄(xióng )飞(fēi )，安(ān )能(néng )雌(cí )伏(fú )！”不(bú )久(jiǔ )，赵(zhào )温(wēn )弃(qì )官(guān )回(huí )家(jiā )，在(zài )灾(zāi )荒(huāng )之(zhī )年(nián )，他(tā )把(bǎ )家(jiā )中(zhōng )存(cún )粮(liáng )拿(ná )出(chū )救(jiù )济(jì )穷(qióng )人(rén )

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●不甘雌伏（简体版）