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古(gǔ )代(dài )北(běi )方(fāng )民(mín )族(zú )名(míng )，又(yòu )称(chēng )北(běi )戎(róng )，匈(xiōng )奴(nú )的(de )一(yī )支(zhī )。活(huó )动(dòng )地(dì )区(qū )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )北(běi )部(bù )。见(jiàn )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )》、《汉(hàn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )上(shàng )》。后(hòu )亦(yì )为(wéi )北(běi )方(fāng )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )的(de )泛(fàn )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《广(guǎng )州(zhōu )都(dōu )督(dū )甄(zhēn )公(gōng )碑(bēi )》：“复(fù )除(chú )夏(xià )州(zhōu )都(dōu )督(dū )，属(shǔ )山(shān )戎(róng )矫(jiǎo )虔(qián )，俶(chù )扰(rǎo )王(wáng )略(luè )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《赠(zèng )于(yú )副(fù )将(jiāng )元(yuán )凯(kǎi )》诗(shī )：“攀(pān )崖(yá )更(gèng )北(běi )走(zǒu )，满(mǎn )地(dì )皆(jiē )山(shān )戎(róng )。”

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●山戎（简体版）